Filter Koi

By admin

Sep

30

Filter Koi

Koi Pond and Waterfall Builders: What you Need to Know

Before installing a water feature you need to ask yourself several important questions first:

What is your budget? How much can you spend on the entire project? You could spend $3,000 on a water feature and find out you still need an additional $1,000-1,500 for plants and amenities, such as a deck, gazebo, walkways, fish or landscape lighting in the pond, waterfall and lawn. Other possible extras are a biological filter, auto-fill for pond, skimmer, back-flushable bio-filter, and more.

How big is a water feature? If you are building your own, then structurally size is not that big an issue! I would charge the same price for a 3-foot high waterfall as I would for a 5-foot; the same for a 3 by 5-foot pond as a 4 by 6. There is only a $200 difference in cost between the 1,000 and 2,000 square feet of concrete shell surface. Your main concern about size should be space, not cost. How much of your yard can you sacrifice?  Even if the space between your house and the property line fence is limited, a water feature can be incorporated.

Small ponds 1½ to 3 feet deep can facilitate a sump pump located within the pond. Even though a sump pump is inexpensive, it consumes much more energy than an above-ground pump. A pond any deeper than 3 feet requires an exterior pump for better accessibility and maintenance, and at a higher cost. But they pay for themselves in a short period of time with the energy savings. Also, larger ponds require greater filtration, more cleaning and maintenance.

The size of the waterfalls will determine the size of the pump needed. The higher the waterfalls, the bigger the pump needed to supply the water and the greater the cost for electricity. Height creates head pressure which requires more energy and is the major factor in operating cost.

How much entertaining will you do? Will you need a deck? If so, how big? You might consider placing a pond next to an existing deck. Many people do just the opposite, they build a pond and then construct a deck beside it. In this case, you can take advantage of an existing deck and construct an open stairway (stair bridge) to span the pond. This affords unique access to the opposite side.

Will you have adequate room for table and chairs? Do you want a spa? Or a fire pit or barbecue? Enough lawn for games? Where do you spend most of your outdoor leisure time? That is the area for your waterfall! The waterfall will bring you the most enjoyment, therefore it should be located closest to the area where you plan to spend most of your time out of doors.

Do you want to see or hear the waterfall from indoors? Consider adding an exterior patio or French doors to your house to access your water feature area. Do you wish to have fish and other aquatic creatures? Long term, a properly maintained nitrogen cycle costs less than maintaining a pond that uses chlorine and other chemicals. Fish, plants and proper bacteria are needed for healthy pond and nitrogen cycle. Once properly established, a healthy fish pond is virtually maintenance free.

Are you willing to remove or replace certain trees or bushes to enhance the waterfall and pond? Some trees have very aggressive root systems that can literally move concrete as they grow, causing cracking and upheaval. Certain trees can contribute a great deal of debris to the water feature that fouls the water and may cause premature failure of the filter system.

What type of rock do you want? A commonly used rock is cobble stone. However, because of the round shapes, water rolls over the surfaces and creates a minimum of sound or visual effect. In contrast, irregular, angular, sharp-edged granite or similar rock creates turbulent conditions similar to white water as it flows over the edges. The greater the “white water” the more sound is produced. Also, a side benefit is the aeration of water which benefits fish and discourages the production of algae. However, do not attempt to match the color of rock with the decor of the house, brick and other features of your home. Stay natural – contrast is good!

What about electrical supply for the pump and equipment? In 20 years I have never seen the electrical costs for supplying power to the equipment site exceed $1,200, and the average is less than $400.

What about a water supply for an automatic water leveling system? Water is very accessible in any household and getting it to the water feature site is a minor expense. Simply tap into an outside water faucet.

There are hundreds of questions that arise in the course of a water feature project. It is best that most of these questions are answered prior to commencement of construction, it could save you hundreds of dollars by avoiding mistakes.

Look before you leap and research before you weep. Happy koi, peace and joy.

Watch a HowTo video at YouTube.

About the Author

Douglas C. Hoover, CEO of Aquamedia Corp, master Waterfall Builder, freelance writer and author designer, architect, inventor, engineer, writer, author and builder of over 2,000 waterfall and ponds in California or the past 30 years. Inventor and manufacturer of the “AquaFill” T.M., electronic float control system for ponds, pools, fountains and hot tubs.  Read more. Aquamedia also manufactures the Solar Oven Dehydrator Kit.

my koi pond part-3(filter)


Aquarium Reptile

By admin

Sep

29

Aquarium Reptile

Reptile supplies – An Important Component For The Survival Of Your Pet Reptile

The popularity of the conventional pets has received a backseat and the reptiles such as the snakes and geckos are upcoming as sought after pets. New research has likewise established this fact. Reptile fanciers have raised in count to the extent that there are as many as 8,000,000 amphibians and reptiles that are maintained as pets in just U.K., the British Federation of Herpetologists (BFH) has approximated. The popularity of reptiles as pets has magnified rapidly. They have moved into the mainstream from an secondary status.

It is plain that the reptiles match into the bustling schedule of modern life on score of their time friendliness. Their sustenance is fuss free Their bountiful development will before long lead to the outnumbering of the conventional pets. Reptiles are more low-cost to purchase and they do not need endless surveillance as is the instance with cats and dogs. They are individual species. The five most ordinary reptiles kept as pets are the tortoises, bearded dragon, corn snakes, leopard geckos and royal pythons.

It is thought by the reptile enthusiasts that a reptile as a pet is a cool idea. Reptile supplies are forthcoming from the numerous sites. They can be placed online. This is fundamental to know beforehand as reptiles are unusual pets and arrangement for reptile pet supplies is a tremendous task. Know How of a reptile habitat is mandatory if you want to keep pet reptiles. Man made reptile habitats are road and railway embankments, school grounds, and the garden. The common frog has adopted the garden as their natural habitat. There are internet sites that can instruct you the methods of habitat management. Here are the guidelines which will teach you how to conserve the garden as the natural habitat of the reptiles.

Reptile supplies can form a long listing of products. Not just fodder, they render online books on reptiles, reptile beddings, cleaning supplies, kits for reptiles. Their listing also includes glass aquariums, livestock for aquariums, reptile habitat furnishings, reptile habitat background. The list appears never ending. It is important to have a perpetual supply of such reptile pet supplies. The websites should be marked down for future reference. This knowledge is essential for keeping these reptiles as pets and supplying them a habitat similar to the natural surroundings they are used to living in.

Online shops are busy dealing variety of reptile supplies. One among the many internet sites, the reptilecenter.com will furnish you with info on the same. It will give you an insight of what you require to do to preserve these exceptional pets. Each reptile demands a different thing. So you should recognize the demands of the particular species that you have embraced as a pet and order those products from the stores certified online. The dispatch is instant and the reptile pet supplies are of superb quality. Rejoice with your newfound pet and loosen up by ordering the supplies online. They cater to every reptile pets like turtles, frogs, snakes, leopard geckos and supply everything that these pets need.

About the Author

Online stores offer reptile supplies and the range of their items is spectacular. There is one site called ReptileCenter.com, that will render you all the data. It will present you an insight of what you need to do to preserve these marvelous pets. Visit http://www.thereptilecenter.com/ now for all your reptile supplies.

Aquarium Reptile Complex at Riverbanks Zoo


Aquarium Hose

By admin

Sep

28

Aquarium Hose

How To Maintain Your Freshwater Aquarium

Before you buy an aquarium and fill it with fish, you need to find out what is involved in freshwater aquarium maintenance. One thing you cannot do with success is buy a group of fish, place them in your tank and then think that all you have to do is feed them. Aquariums are a lot of fun but they are not maintenance free. You need to do everything you can to keep your fish healthy and happy.

One of the things you can do to limit freshwater aquarium maintenance is to start out by equipping your aquarium with the best equipment and the right types of fish. For instance, a power filter is the answer to making your tank the most user-friendly. With one of these filters, you do not have to worry much about odors, cloudiness or water impurities. All you have to do is change the filter once a month and you are good to go.

A fish that can help you clean

When you fill your aquarium with fish, get a bottom dweller. These fish are more than worth their keep because they live on the bottom and keep the gravel and plants clean from any food that has fallen down there. They also keep the bottom of the tank algae-free. One of the best algae eaters and a real boon to freshwater aquarium maintenance is the plecostomus. This fish’s name has lots of letters and is hard to pronounce but it is the easiest solution to algae problems. They come in all sizes.

Daily fish checkups

Each day you should check to make sure that there is no leftover food floating around tank. Only feed an amount of food that your fish can eat in three to five minutes. Feeding too much food will make the water in the tank cloudy. Also check to make sure that your water is clean, your heater is working (if you have fish that need one) and that the lights are going on and off when they are supposed to. The biggest thing is, of course, to make sure there are no sick fish in the tank.

Ideally, you need to have a small tank all ready to go for isolating sick fish. Not everyone does but it will make life a lot easier if you can manage to have one. A sick fish should be isolated until you can determine what is wrong with him or her and whether or not the illness is contagious. This is especially critical with an injury as a fish that is not well will often be mistreated by the other fish in the tank. If the fish does have a contagious disease, you will have to treat all the other fish as well.

Aquarium cleaning

Freshwater aquarium maintenance means changing the tank water every two weeks. While this is necessary, it is not always the thing people most love about having an aquarium. Luckily, you only need to take out about 20% of the water, not all of it. Around once a month you will want to do a more thorough cleaning, where you take out one-half of the water. This too is when that second tank is going to come in handy. If you have one, you can keep the water in it just right so that when you clean the primary tank, you can move all the fish into the backup tank.

Water is usually removed from the tank using a siphon and fish are moved from one tank to another with a net. If you have to clean your tank with the fish still in it, be very careful not to hurt any of the fish.

A two-week cleaning means using a sponge to scrub the inside and outside of the aquarium. Do not ever use soap. A small amount of salt applied to the sponge will clean the glass beautifully. Either rinse or change your filter. Check the hoses if you have an air filter in your tank, and use a gravel cleaning device to get the substrate clean. If you have a bottom dwelling fish, this will be much easier as he will already have done most of the job.

Tank refills

When you do your monthly cleaning, take out all of the structures and plants and clean them with water and salt as well. Check the pH of the water to make sure it is what it’s supposed to be. The best way to fill your tank up again after a cleaning is to use distilled water and heat it up to the right temperature before adding it. Tap water should only be used in an emergency as it is never the best choice for your fish. It often contains chlorine and other organisms which can be deadly to fish.

The biggest thing to remember about freshwater aquarium maintenance is that you must never change all of the water at once. Only add a small amount of water to the pre-conditioned water in the tank–not more than 20% weekly or 50% when you clean the whole tank.

Fish are a wonderful hobby and you can spend endless hours engrossed in watching their movements and behavior. Make sure that you help them to be as healthy as possible by feeding the right types of food and performing regular freshwater aquarium maintenance.

About the Author

Kevin Smith has been in the freshwater aquarium hobby for over 30 years, and enjoys helping others get started in this amazing hobby. He’ll teach you too how to have a stunning and thriving freshwater aquarium, when you sign up for his FREE “The Ultimate Freshwater Aquariume-course at http://www.afreshwateraquarium.com

Cleaning Aquarium Hoses


Crabs Eats

By admin

Sep

27

Crabs Eats

Nutrition for Your Hermit Crab

In nature, a hermit crab is omnivorous. This means that hermit crabs eat a little of everything including plants and meats. While they are in captivity as a pet, their diet should either be based on a commercial diet with crab food and supplements of natural foods, or a natural diet consisting of foods you yourself might eat. Whatever you feel is best for your hermit crab, they are both adequate to nourish your crab.

As far as commercial food goes, there are several different types of crab food. Ask your local pet store specialist which they would recommend. Crab foods come in pellets or granules. If you are planning to use pellets, they should be crushed into a powder, to make it more easily accessible for your hermit crabs, especially if you plan to purchase a small crab. You can feed other commercial pet foods like reptile food or fish flakes. Whichever you choose, commercial foods need to be supplemented by natural treats. Veggies and fruits are great supplements to a commercial foods diet. Cooked chicken is also a great thing to treat your crab to every now and then.

Commercial diets are very convenient and most are fairly well-balanced. However, the best diet for your hermit crab is a diet full of natural foods only. Fruits that may be fed include mango, papaya, coconut, grapes, and bananas. Veggies that are appropriate to feed your hermit crab are carrots, spinach, broccoli, and seaweed. There are many more foods that are available to feed your hermit crab on a natural foods diet. A care sheet containing all the available foods can be picked up at most decent sized pet stores. Avoid starchy veggies like potatoes as well as avoid dairy products. You might find that your crab likes sweets or salty junk food. This should be rarely given for snacks, as it is not good for the hermit crab anymore than it is for people.

Besides being fed, hermit crabs need calcium. Some ways to provide calcium for your hermit crab are cuttlebone, found in most pet stores in the bird section. This can be broken up or given whole. There are also calcium supplements that can be given to the hermit crab besides cuttlebone. Also, crushed oyster shell, coral sand, and cleaned crushed eggshells all contain calcium for the hermit crab.

Besides food and calcium, hermit crabs need water. Purified water is the only water that will do. Chlorinated water is not acceptable to give to hermit crabs because it can harm their modified gills, causing blisters on them if repeatedly exposed to it. Needed is a water dish large enough for the required natural sponge and for the hermit crab to soak in. Be careful to offer a place for smaller crabs to get out of the dish so they do not drown. This first water dish is to contain fresh water. There is needed a second dish that should contain salt water, for the hermit crab. They have access to the saltwater in their natural habitats. A sea sponge should also be placed in this container as well. Feeding and providing water for your crab is a vital part of the hermit crab’s survival. Research as much as you can where this is concerned, as hermit crabs are not just throw away pets.

About the Author

To read about what do lizards eat and lizard repellent, visit the Types Of Pet Lizards site.

Filipino Crab Eating Tutorial by Mikey Bustos


Fixture Nib

By admin

Sep

27

Lenovo X200 Laptop Review

There’s no doubting that multitouch is sometimes a essential buzzword of today, and using the arrival of house windows 7 PCs obtain in the very lowest software program support for two-fingered control. Lenovo have responded by updating their well-esteemed ThinkPad X200 Tablet with house windows 7 collectively with a new, multitouch-friendly display, the previous as regular also to the latter a compensated option. Has the engineering come about of age, or is it a circumstance of hype overtaking substance? look at out the SlashGear evaluation best after the cut.

Most components using the brand new multitouch ThinkPad X200 Tablet stay identical as its predecessor. That signifies you receive a 1.4GHz Intel middle a few of Duo SU9400 processor, paired with 2GB of DDR3 RAM, a 160GB 5,400rpm hard-drive, WiFi b/g/n and Intel GMA 4500MHD graphics. The 12.1-inch LED-backlit show runs at WXGA 1,280 x 800, and is also mounted over a sturdy middle hinge that rotates 180-degrees and permits the display to fold flat in opposition to the keyboard for slate-style use. As with most ThinkPads we’ve tested, the keyboard is sometimes a triumph of usability, although you will should be fulfilled using a trackpoint nub computer mouse as there’s no space for just about any trackpad.

Our X200 Tablet arrived using a non-standard configuration, however, so it is worth bearing in ideas that our Geekbench benchmarking effects will not tally with whatever you will see within of the custom made configurations on Lenovo’s site. The evaluation X200 Tablet qualities a 2.13GHz middle a few of Duo L9600 processor, paired with 3GB of RAM, and scored 2528 in Geekbench.

Like for the T400s, Lenovo have released SimpleTap using the multitouch display choice for the X200s, the company’s shortcut menu and finger-friendly launcher. Triggered by tapping a red-colored on-screen shortcut button, SimpleTap consists of quantity and brightness control, entering sleep mode, altering on and away the keyboard brightness and activating the webcam as standard; for one other hand you may include any app or shortcut, substantially when you would a desktop shortcut in Windows. The launcher wizard is clever adequate to pick a default icon – regardless of whether for an app, a file, a folder or perhaps a web-site – although you can override this collectively with your individual preference, after which you can rearrange the icons when you see fixture (or permit them to auto-arrange).

SimpleTap would make much extra perception for the convertible X200 Tablet than it does for the T400s, though, merely primarily because for in the very lowest element using the time you will be utilizing the notebook computer in slate orientation. That signifies the keyboard and trackpoint stick are away from reach, and you are presently tapping in the show collectively with your fingers. for the T400s, in contrast, we found out it often seemed counter-intuitive to lift our arms within of the keyboard and achieve greater than to tap the display.

Unlike the T400s, however, the X200 Tablet does not support extra than two fingers of multitouch control, a limitation it appears using the Ntrig capacitive panel Lenovo have used. whatever you do get, though, is each finger- and pen-input, thinking about how the capacitive layer sits on best of the Wacom productive digitizer. This performs using the involved (battery-free) stylus, instantly shutting away the finger-touch layer once the pen nib is nearby and capable of controlling the computer mouse pointer by hovering the stylus greater compared to show surface area collectively with tapping for choice and launch. Pen-input can be utilized for handwriting worldwide recognition in house windows 7 – there’s no scrawling to the suggestion (tablet input panel) using a fingertip – and while reliability of conversion is not 100-percent, it is nevertheless substantially better than XP Tablet Edition’s very first attempts. Some applications, for example Microsoft’s individual OneNote, permit that you leave your word as handwritten but nevertheless research by means of it as though it have been typed.

Unfortunately, not all software program is as capable, and that goes for not just pen- but multitouch-input too. house windows 7 adds native multitouch support at an OS level, also to the involved house windows 7 Touch Pack – which consists of three games, a screensaver collectively with a gallery app – does a acceptable job of displaying away the functionality, but after you are back again in term or internet Explorer there’s no specific support for that new capacitive panel.

As an alternative, Lenovo are also providing an optional “SuperBright outside Viewable” show that boosts brightness to 400 cd/m2. when you could hope, opting for that SuperBright panel does certainly make the X200 Tablet extra resistant to sunlight glare and reflections; for one other hand it is disappointingly not available for individuals that choose that multitouch screen. it is best to certainly also spending budget for some extra bodyweight for individuals that choose to go multitouch, thinking about how the capacitive panel pushes the Tablet’s bodyweight as substantially as 4.2lbs.

About the Author

Lenovo X200 Review

Meteor Ringlet rockin’ to a Louie Vega set


Magnetic Cleaner

By admin

Sep

27

Magnetic Cleaner

Magnetic Generator Blueprints

You cannot deny the reality that there is a global warming crisis, and to address this issue people are turning into clean, renewable energy sources to power up their homes. The magnetic generator works as a free energy generator that makes use of a magnetic repulsion which results to a perpetual movement. In this case, the generator runs continuously and does not stop and can create a completely free energy power. The never ending action inside the generator refers to a device which works indefinitely, generating a huge amount of energy.

You can search the Magnetic Generator Blueprints in the internet to teach you exactly how to build your magnetic energy generator. It will also show you how to have complete control of how much power it can supply by adjusting the power output of the generator. You do not need to spend a big amount of money but you need to be patient, focus and innovative to be able to build your own magnetic generator.

The truth is, magnetic generators are very effective in powering up your home and they absolutely work. Data shows that many people are starting to make the switch from conventional energy sources to magnetic generators and all of them can attest to its efficacy. The good thing about using an alternative energy source is that it is affordable; you do not have to spend thousands or hundreds of dollars for this equipment. And this is also compact and small making it easy to store when not in use. The another advantage of using a magnetic energy generator is that it is not weather dependent; it does not depend on the sun or the wind to enable the device to work. By choosing this type of alternative source of energy you are saving thousands of dollars in your energy bill and you are creating a cleaner environment for the future generation to come.

Are you wondering why it is not available in the market?

In America, people spend almost 350 billion dollars annually on energy. Imagine losing this large amount of money if magnetic generator is available commercially. That is what the power and oil companies are afraid of. And these days these to giant companies are in a control of the economy; numerous efficient energy and free energy are owned by these two big companies to protect their businesses and keep the American citizens hooked to the system. But the good news is that many concerned human beings want to share their knowledge on how to own a magnetic generator; there are even magnetic generators blueprints which you can make use of. Do not be imprisoned by the thought of impossibility. It has been proven that a magnetic generator does work and many users can attest to their efficiency. Learn more about Blueprints of Magnetic Generators

 

 

About the Author

Sam Jones is an online researcher on the subject of Green Energy in general and the Magnetic Generator in particular.

Magnetic aquarium cleaner


Flow Pump

By admin

Sep

26

Flow Pump

Two-Speed Pool Pumps Save Money

Cut your pool operating cost by 75% and improve your pool pump performance.

As a pool owner, you already know that proper pool water circulation and filtration is one of the most essential factors to manage the quality and clarity of the water in your swimming pool. With all the different types of pool pumps currently available, choosing the right pump for your pool can be a bit overwhelming. We have provided the following information to help you make an informed choice for your next pool pump purchase.

Factors in Choosing the Right Pool Pump

The first and most important factor in choosing the correct pool pump is your current pool filter. The type and size of your pool filter, along with your pool’s capacity and the plumbing line diameter, all determine the type of pump that is right for you. If you wish to use your pool pump for more than just water filtration, such as various water features, this will also determine which pump is right for your pool.

When it comes to matching a pool pump with the filter, here are some simple facts to consider: – Cartridge and D.E. poool filters require a slower water turn-over rate compared to sand filters.E.) filters. Sand filters are currently the most popular filters and are easier to maintain than D.E. filters, although D.E. filters strain out finer particles. – D.E. and a pool cartridge filter performance is adversely affected if you were to use a high rate performance pump. – To avoid possible pool filtering issues, we recommend that you always replace an existing pump with one that matches the voltage, horsepower and water flow rate.

Single Speed versus Variable Speed Pool Pumps

Most pool owners have a standard single speed pool pump. Single speed pumps are just that — they pump at only one speed. If a pool pump has only one speed it uses the maximum amount of electrical energy. Electrical energy consumption and the cost of operation are determined by the pump size, in horsepower, and the RPM, or speed. With a standard pump speed set to 3450 revolutions per minute (RPM), the single speed pump uses quite a bit of energy. Because the pump has only one speed, you can never save on your energy bill from month to month unless you simply shut the pump completely off.

Two-speed pool pumps have become increasingly popular becuase they use less energy and therefore save so much on electrical cost. A two-speed pool pumps operates at 1725 RPM on low speed – a satisfactory speed for many pools and spas. If necessary, the speed can increase to the standard 3450 RPM. Many spas are equipped with two-speed pumps, using the low pump speed for filtration and the higher speed for water therapy and fast jet action.

Why a Two-Speed Pump Will Save You Money

In simple terms, without getting into the details of pool pump physics, a pool pump’s energy needs increase or decrease at four times the rate of change made to the pump speed and power. In other words, when you reduce a pool pump’s speed to half (50%) of full speed, the kilowatts needed reduce to only one-eighth the energy required for a standard single speed pool pump.

Therefore, for half the rate of speed, you quadruple your energy savings! If your single-speed pool pump costs approximately $50.00 per month, you can expect to to pay only $7.00 per month by replacing your single-speed pump with a two-speed pump.

Will running a pump at half speed still properly filter the pool? The simple answer is yes, absolutely. In nearly all cases, running at a lower speed still provides plenty of filtration for pools and spas.

Save Even More with a Variable Speed Pump

With a variable speed pump, you can enjoy even greater cost savings. Unlike a two-speed pump, a variable speed pump also allows you to control the desired speed and/or flow rate. This extra control, in turn, can reduce your electrical cost even further, up to 75% compared to a single speed pump.

Variable speed and variable flow in-ground pool pumps work with any type of pool filter or flow requirement by allowing you to set the exact flow you want. The pump RPM can adjust to deliver flow rates from the equivalent of a one-half to three horsepower pump.

The Bottom Line

You can save at least half the cost of your investment in the new equipment using an energy saving variable speed or two-speed pool pump. An energy saving pool pump will pay for itself in a short period of time. You will be able to relax in your pool this summer knowing that you have made a good investment, you are saving money, and you are doing something good for our environment.

About the Author

As a Certified Pool Operator (CPO), with over 22 years experience working in the field of swimming pool and spa care, we have helped thousands of pool owners to select the right pool pump for their swimming pool. Visit us to learn more about
energy saving pool pumps
. We provide the answers you need. For more pool pumps and equipment =>>
http://www.AmericasBestPoolSupply.com

Sure Flow Mod part 1


Pond Staple

By admin

Sep

26

Pond Staple

4 Easy Steps to Perfect Koi Keeping

Step 1- Set up the Ideal Pond Environment

Your koi pond is to be the perfect ecosystem for your koi to grow and breed.  It should be aesthetically beautiful and able to sustain koi life at the same time.  As such there are some important factors to take into consideration.  The first is location.  Location does affect water temperature which in turn affects your koi.  As far as possible, have your pond located in a shady area but not where lots of leaves can fall into it.  

The second factor to consider is your pond’s size.  For koi ponds, the bigger is always better. Koi have a habit of growing rather fast, so you have to consider pond size at the same time you as you consider how many koi you are going to put into it.  Overcrowding your koi pond with too many fish (some people breed other types of fishes with their koi) is a bad idea.  Overcrowding will stress you koi and lead to illness and eventually death in some cases.  

The final thing to consider is the type of koi pond you wish to have.  There are basically four types of ponds – concrete, rigid plastic, fiberglass and flexible pond liners.  Each has its pros and cons.  You can either engage a professional koi pond builder or try to install and build your pond by yourself.  

Unless you experienced in outdoor landscaping, fish keeping and pond construction, it may be a good idea to leave the pond building to a professional.  Trying to save money by building it yourself may actually waste money if things go wrong.  Besides that, if your pond is not properly setup, you may not even be able to keep your koi alive.

However, when you hire a professional, you ultimately call the shots.  Therefore, you should not blame them if your pond fails due to location, size or other factors. When choosing which builder to engage, beware of extremely cheap quotes as they may cut corners that could potentially cause you problems later.  While quotes will differ, there should not be a very huge difference between them.

Finally, you must have the proper filtration systems in place to ensure a healthy pond environment for you koi..

Step 2- Choose Good Koi

Once you have created the perfect environment, you will need to start looking into buying your koi fish. It is important to remember never to purchase too many Koi because they will grow rather large, and they breed almost yearly.  Overpopulating your Koi pond will cause serious problems in the future.

Always choose your koi based on how healthy they look, how gracefully they swim, how deep the colors are on their bodies and whether their bodies are stable when not swimming.  All these factors indicate good and strong koi.

Step 3- Properly Care for Koi

Learn as much as you possibly can about koi keeping before starting this exciting hobby.

It is important to learn the information yourself rather then relying on other sources.  People such as your pet shop owner and pond builder will have limited knowledge but should not be trusted for a reliable source, as they are selling the koi and may be bias.  Furthermore, once you are at home with your Koi, they are not available to help you in the event of a problem.

Once you have bought your first koi, you need to feed your koi daily.  You should check with your local pet store or Koi dealer when it comes to the amount and types of food that you should be feeding your fish. Koi feeding patterns change with season and temperature. The staple diet of adult koi would normally be koi pellets that you can buy from pet shops.  But make sure the size of pellets is small enough for the smallest koi to feed on.  Also I recommend you buy those that float rather than those that sink to the bottom.  This makes it easier to remove left over pellets from the surface of your pond.

Koi can be fed treats such as fruit, veggies, bread etc.  They can also be trained to eat directly from your hand. This is one of the most gratifying things about keeping koi.

Step 4- Prevent Common Koi Pond Problems

You can prevent certain types of Koi pond problems by following simple prevention steps.

Always quarantine new fish before introducing them to your current koi population.  Koi can have certain illnesses and viruses, such as KHV or Koi Herpes Virus, with little or no showing symptoms.  By quarantining, you will greatly reduce the risk of exposing your population to potentially deadly situations.

Do water tests at least on a weekly basis.  This will allow you to notice discrepancies in the test results long before your pond starts showing symptoms of stress.  This iwill potentially save not only your pond, but your fish as well.

About the Author

Finding good and current information on keeping koi can be difficult at times.

One of the best resources we have found where you can sign up for a FREE 10 day mini course is The Ultimate Guide to Keeping Koi.

Yellow Dazzler waterlily, Randig 1947 pond plants, yellow water lily


Heater Fish

By admin

Sep

25

Heater Fish

Tropical Fish Tank Temperature Equipment

Tropical fish have to have a standard temperature which is between approximately 22-29 degrees Celsius (72-84 degrees Fahrenheit). It’s very common for fish to be kept at a ‘middle’ temperature of 24-25 degrees Celsius (75-77 degrees Fahrenheit). It is essential to maintain a stable temperature and particularly crucial to prevent spikes in temperature which may cause stress in the fish. There are a variety of methods to maintain the temperature within your tropical fish tank but most common right now are rod shaped combined heater-stats that are placed within the tank. These generally are available in wattages which range from 25W to 300W. These combined heater-stats use very reliable thermocouples to keep a stable temperature.

External thermostats may also be used to manage heating elements positioned in the tank and they provide you with the advantage of having a less bulky element within the tank.

Thermofilters are external canister filters that have a heating element built into them. Most are fitted with a precise temperature controller, which can incorporate a digital readout. Employing a thermofilter avoids the need to have an unattractive heater unit within the tank.

Heating pads, placed under the aquarium, enables you to heat the bottom of the aquarium. It is sometimes suggested that heating the substrate is useful in planted tanks as it may promote warm convection currents throughout the substrate to transport nutrients to the plant roots. Heater cables are often used for this purpose. These are laid on the base of the tank with the substrate material placed above. Both of these substrate heating methods are generally used in conjunction with a conventional tank heater.

With larger tanks it is a good idea to use two or more heaters to make up the required wattage. This provides a more even distribution of heat and also provides a degree of safety should one of the units fail – there will still be some heat provided to the tank by the surviving heater unit which will allow you to replace the damaged unit before the temperature drops to a critical state.

It is important to use a separate thermometer which you should check daily to make sure that the temperature is at the correct level. Although modern heater-stats are reliable and can be set to a specific temperature, a separate thermometer will allow you to check that they are keeping the tank at the required temperature and make any minor ‘tweaks’ to the settings. If you make daily temperature checks then you should be able to spot any breakdowns or malfunctions before it affects your fish.

As a indicative guide this is what heater wattage you should be using for various tank sizes:-

8 UK Gallons – 50-100 Watt 14-20 UK Gallons – 100-150 Watt 21-28 UK Gallons – 200 Watt 32-41 UK Gallons – 300 Watt 51-60 UK Gallons – 400 Watt 73-128 UK Gallons – 600 Watt

For tank sizes that fall in between the above guide sizes use the next higher wattage in the guide. A great place to find tropical fish tank temperature equipment is aquatic supply comparison website Aquarium House (http://www.aquariumhouse.co.uk)

About the Author

Compare and buy Tropical Fish Tank Temperature Equipment, Tropical Fish Tanks, Marine Fish Tanks, Cheap Fish Tanks and quality aquatic supplies from http://www.aquariumhouse.co.uk

Aquaponics/Hydroponics ( Fish Tank heater ) made simple by Randy Moss


Aquarium Wet

By admin

Sep

23

Aquarium Wet

Basic Freshwater Aquarium Principles; Filters, Heaters, Bio-cycling, Live Plants, Feeding, Cleaning and Chemistry

AQUARIUM:

Start with as large an aquarium as you can afford. There is a very BASIC priciple (this only applies to beginners), that is to have 1-2 inches of NARROW bodied fish per FILTERED aquarium gallon. Goldfish are dirty and fatter, so I would triple this with them (3″). This also only applies to a standard rectangular aquarium.

Obviously longer fish need more tank width and length. I would decrease the amount of fish proportional to the gallons in a tall aquarium or hexagon aquarium.

Remember, many fish purchased can grow much larger than your original purchase size (ex: goldfish), so keep this in mind too.

FILTERS:

I always recommend two filters minimum per aquarium for redundancy and for improved biological (denitrifying) filtration. For a small aquarium, a combination of a hang on the back and a sponge filter. Or a sponge filter and an internal power filter. You want to make sure and rinse your sponge or cartridge out in used aquarium water to maintain your beneficial bacteria for bio filtration.

Other filters of note include canister, wet/dry, under gravel, and fluidized bed.

There are four types of filtration:

Biological; the removal of nitrogenous waste (ammonia, ECT), which is the most important type.

Mechanical; the removal of larger debris (organic and inorganic) before it can go through the nitrogen cycle (organic)

Chemical; The removal of chemical contamination via carbon, zeolite or many other products. This becomes less important in a healthy, established aquarium.

Germacidal; The use of UVC or ozone to kill disease pathogens and control the Redox potential.

HEATER:

Most tropical fish do well at a temperature between 76 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. (Discus prefer warmer).

Goldfish do not need a heater.

I recommend 25 watts for every 10 degrees of ambient temperature you need to raise your aquarium temperature. EX: If your home is 68 degrees and you have a 40 gallon aquarium, to reach a temperature of 78 degrees you would need a 100 watt heater.

BIO-CYCLING:

Your aquarium will not be at peak biological filtration for 6 weeks (or more). To start your biological filtration, there are many cycling products available, such “Cycle” by Hagen. My success with these products is mixed at best, it is very difficult for the aerobic bacteria that are needed for cycling your aquarium to live in a sealed container kept at room temperature, as they die very quickly without oxygen.

I prefer to add gravel and/or used filter sponge or cartridge from another aquarium.

This method of adding media is much faster (you still have to take it slow), and provides all the necessary bacteria, the only negative is adding disease pathogens to your aquarium, but I have rarely encountered this problem.

We used this method for our Aquarium Maintenance route for years and never lost a fish to Ammonia or nitrite poisoning.

Another method is fishless cycling where un-scented ammonia is poured into the aquarium (3-5 drops per gallon pure ammonia) so as to bring your ammonia level to 4-5 ppm. Then it takes about 3-8 weeks for the aquarium to cycle. Although this method is growing in popularity, I do not recommend it, not because it does not work (it does), but because human nature is to want to add fish sooner than the 3-8 weeks it takes for this method.

The method of adding media is much faster (you still have to take it slow), and provides all the necessary bacteria, the only negative is adding disease pathogens to your aquarium, but I have rarely encountered this problem.

Cycling is what is referred to as the Nitrogen cycle. Waste (nitrogenous) from the fish is broken down first from ammonia (NH3, the most toxic) to nitrites (NO2, less toxic) to nitrates (NO3, least toxic- but high amounts can stunt fish growth and lower disease resistance).

At a pH of 6.5, NH3 (ammonia) converts to NH4 (ammonia) which is basically non-toxic to most fish (many ammonia removing chemicals to a similar ion change, as they do NOT actually remove ammonia). If you have plants in your aquarium they will directly consume the ammonia (especially hornwort), thus rendering the NO2 (nitrite) part of the nitrogen cycle null. The danger here is if your pH climbs above 6.5 the ammonia can change to much more toxic NH3 and the aerobic bacteria needed for nitrite consumption will be sparse.

For more about th nitrogen cycling, see this article: AQUARIUM NITROGEN CYCLE

LIVE PLANTS:

Live plants are desirable in my opinion, but many artificial plants can look quite realistic when properly arranged or used in conjunction with live plants. For a beginner live plants are more difficult, but not a lot.

The benefits of live plants are they are great at nitrate removal and keep a natural balance to the aquarium, removing CO2 and adding oxygen (only during daylight). Hornwort is an excellent plant for nitrate removal (even ammonia removal), and is relatively easy to grow. Banana plants (when available) are also a very easy plant.

Here is a list of “easy” beginner plants:

Compacta swords, hornwort, Red wendtii, spiral valis, dwarf subulata, Hygro, Java fern regular or lace.

Be careful with many fish that will “mow down” your plants such as: Silver Dollars, most African cichlids, and even goldfish.

For healthy plants I suggest a substrate of #00 sand mixed with laterite about 3-5 cm deep with a layer of #3 gravel on top about 2 cm deep. This combination works well for plant roots, ease of vacuuming the top layer ONLY (where plant roots are), and for better bio filtration. You can substitute laterite with a sandy top soil (although usually not as good a source of iron), by preparing the soil thus; Gather sandy top soil, add water with a 10/1 bleach solution, mix for a couple of minutes, then rinse (with a de-chlorinator for first rinse) until the water runs relatively clear. The sand that is left is what you mix with your plant roots.

FEEDING:

I recommend feeding high quality fish and plant based foods. Quality ingredients include: spirulina, fish meal, FD Brine Shrimp, shrimp meal, Vitamin C & E, lobster shell.

Fish cannot digest proteins from beef well, and fish get most their energy requirements from fats. Some quality foods include: Omega, Spirulina 20, Ocean Nutrition, Hikari, Sanyu.

Feed you fish two to three times per day what they will consume in three minutes.

Feeding foods high in poor quality proteins can increase your nitrate levels, as an essential ingredient in protein is nitrogen, and if unusable by the fish, it is excreted, entering into the nitrogen cycle.

CLEANING:

You should try and have a schedule of changing 20% (or more) of your water every week. I recommend using a gravel vacuum, you need not remove the fish while using a gravel vacuum. Make sure the water you add back in is the same temperature and ph, and has no chlorine or chloramines.

CHEMISTRY:

Keep your ammonia level at 0, your nitrite at 0, your nitrates below 20-30, and your KH above 80 ppm. Ph depends very much on the fish you are keeping. Discus prefer under a ph below 7.0, while Mbuna African cichlids prefer above 8.0

A very general ph of 7.2 -7.5 works for many community fish. Crushed Coral and/or Wonder Shells can help maintain a high pH when you desire an aquarium with a higher pH, KH, & GH, especially where tap or well water is very acidic (Wonder Shells are much faster at dissolving to the desired KH and add electrolytes crushed coral does not!).

For a lower pH in aquariums where the tap water used is very high (usually 7.8 or above), I have used blends of RO (Reverse Osmosis) water and tap water. The ratio varies with the tap water pH, KH, & GH and the water conditions I want to achieve. With Discus it can be as high as 75% RO. Then to maintain these conditions I use peat in my filters. Note that GH does not affect pH, and magnesium (a major ingredient of GH) is important to fish metabolism. Also note that calcium which is the main factor in KH (which does affect pH!) is also important for fish metabolism and fish health and healing. With the above method of using RO (or DI) water in a blend with tap water and peat, I have still been able to maintain a KH above 80 ppm (for proper calcium absorption), sometimes with additives such Wonder Shells or Calcium Polygluconate.

CONCLUSION:

This is only very general information, there is much more in depth articles about each of these subjects and more available. But these are sound principles to follow, based on 27+ years of aquarium maintenance experience. As new and better methods become available, I regularly update my information to reflect this.

For my more in depth full article:
Aquarium Information

About the Author

By Carl Strohmeyer

http://www.americanaquariumproducts.com/

DIY Wet Dry Sump Filter for Aquarium.


Iodine Crystals

By admin

Sep

23

Iodine Crystals

Tips to Buy Avaitor Sunglasses

Sunglasses are used to protect your eyes from direct sunlight as well from high energy visible light from damaging the eyes. It improves visual comfort as well as clarity by protecting the eye. These types of glasses are among the popular type of eyewear. It comes in dark green lenses inside the golden colored frame. The law enforcement officials as well as celebrities are mostly seen wearing this type of sunglasses.  The sunglasses can be categorized into polarized sunglasses, mirror sunglasses, classic sunglasses and prescription sunglasses.

There are different types like mirror sunglasses; classic squared mirrored aviators, polarized aviator, and sports aviator.

Mirror Sunglasses: Mirror sunglasses are the first type of aviator sunglasses. These glasses are characterized by silver or charcoal iridescent lenses that reflect the outside view of what the wearer is seeing. The mirrored sunglass comes in yellow, blue, pink, green, purple, etc. it can be easily scratched when wearing as well keeping in box.

Polarized Sunglasses: These types of glasses are designed to be stylish and function to block the sun rays. These are manufactured with iodine crystals laid in lens film.

Classic Sunglasses:  they are of oval shaped . Some of the classic glasses have a drap military green tinted in golden frames.

Prescription Sunglasses: these are the sunglasses for those wear riding, driving. Although the lens and frame colors are somewhat more limited with prescription sunglasses, you can still wear them with a tinted prescription lens, and no one will be able to tell the difference. These types of glasses came by their name because of their teardrop shape, and they are two to three times larger than your eye socket.

The aviator sunglasses are designed with lightweight and durable metal frame.

Here are some tips  when buying  aviator sunglasses what all  we have to note:

1.         Budget: the budget is the main thing while purchasing sunglasses it should be taken care. How much you like to spend to protect your eye.
2.         Brand: the second thing one should know is the brand. Buy best brands like Ray Ban, GUCCI etc.
3.         Opt for polarized or non polarized pair of the lens:  this type of lens comes in two types of the lens like a polarized lens as well as non polarized lens. The polarized lense are bit costlier than non polarized one.

The different types of aviator sunglasses are: Classic Pilot Aviators, Polarized Aviator Style, Retro Aviator DG Style etc are some of its types.

Classic Pilot aviators look seems to be Immortalized For Ever. These sunglasses can be sum up as Aviators for All Generations.

this type of sunglasses have  several features:
1.         Premium metal or plastic shield frames on sunglasses.
2.         Latest and stylish Men’s and Women’s aviator sunglasses with price cheaper than designers.

Aviator Driving Style: These sunglasses have several features like:

100% UV400 protected quality lenses on driving aviator sunglasses.
Premium driving aviator sunglasses with metal or plastic frames
Latest and stylish Men’s and Women’s sunglasses with price cheaper than design

About the Author

Visit website for more information about Men Sunglasses or Women Sunglasses

Make: Science Room – Making crystal iodine


Drive Aquarium

By admin

Sep

22

Drive Aquarium

Why Set Up An Aquarium?

You’ve been to the pet store and noticed the fish tanks and thought “maybe I could do that”. Guess what, you can “do that” and it’s not nearly as difficult as you may think.

The tropical fish keeping hobby has come a long way over the past decade thanks in part to advances in aquarium equipment and the plethora of readily available information. There are many outstanding fish and aquarium books available as well as an abundant amount of information on the internet, forums and discussion groups. Running your own tank is way easier than it was just 10 years ago.

In the past, folks would go to the pet store and buy the tank, equipment and fish all at once not knowing they were setting themselves up for failure. They would get the aquarium set up and running, put some fish in and everything would be fine for a couple of days but then the fish would start to die. Now we know better. We know about the crucial aquarium nitrogen cycle that must take place in all new tanks. We know how to properly acclimate tropical fish to our tank water and how to periodically use our aquarium test kits to test the tank water to make sure nothing is out of whack. We have better access to fish behavior and can determine which fishes shouldn’t be kept together in the same tank. The information is out there, at our fingertips, at libraries, book stores and the search engines.

So, with all this available information we can quickly come up to speed with running a tank in our home. There are many different types of aquarium setups but the most common types are freshwater, saltwater fish only and saltwater reef tanks. Here is a very brief intro:

Freshwater Aquarium
The mainstay of the hobby and the most popular setup, a freshwater tank setup can be a great first tank and it will give you the necessary experience needed for branching out into other types of tanks. This setup is the least expensive in terms of equipment and livestock and is not usually as demanding as the other types. There are literally hundreds of different types of fish available so finding a species you’ll like shouldn’t pose a problem. You can keep live aquarium plants in your tank as well. Keeping plants may require an upgrade to your lighting system and you may have to add supplements to your tank water. Freshwater aquarium plants add another dimension of beauty to a freshwater tank.

Saltwater Aquarium
Saltwater tanks are perceived to be more difficult than freshwater tanks. In times past, that statement may have been true but I don’t think that is necessarily the case today. With the increasing use of live rock as the primary biological filter in a saltwater tank setup, the chances of successfully running this type of aquarium have dramatically improved. A fish only saltwater tank equipped with live rock will be more expensive than a freshwater tank because you’ll need to purchase live rock and a protein skimmer. Marine fish are also more expensive than their freshwater counterparts.

Saltwater Reef Tank
The ultimate tank setup in this hobby has to be the reef tank. It’s like having a small piece of the coral reef in your living room. The emphasis is on the corals and invertebrates with a limited amount of fish. These tanks are however, more expensive to setup and maintain. Equipment such as metal halide lighting, protein skimmers, live rock, testing equipment, supplements, water purification units (reverse osmosis and deionization) and sumps drive the cost of this setup. Don’t forget about the ongoing maintenance costs (electricity) as well. The livestock costs for live corals, fish and invertebrates are also very expensive. This type of tank can be very demanding when first set up because you’ll need to monitor the water parameters periodically and take corrective action when necessary. Even though this is the most expensive type of setup, it can also be the most breathtaking. You should to do your homework (research) and figure out exactly what you want to accomplish before buying your first piece of reef equipment.

No matter what type of tank setup you choose, as long as you do your homework beforehand you’ll enjoy this hobby. Research the equipment and livestock before purchasing them and you will prevent many headaches and keep some of that hard earned money in your wallet!

Please visit http://www.FishLore.com for more information on tropical fish.

About the Author

Mike is an editor at FishLore.com. Designed for beginners, http://www.FishLore.com provides tropical fish information, how-to guides, articles, fish profiles, FAQs, forums and more! FishLore.com – Tropical Fish & Aquarium Information.

Trip to New Orleans Aquarium


Magnetic Brush

By admin

Sep

22

Magnetic Brush

Imprint on Shoe Shaped Magnets, Paint Brush Shaped Magnets, Key Shaped Magnets

We offer you super quality custom shaped printed magnets to global business market and to other customers. Online tools can be used to design their own custom shaped magnetic products from scratch. There are thousands of professionally designed custom shaped magnets to choose from. Select magnetic images from our image bank or upload your own custom designed magnet based on the requirement. If you have your own custom design you have the option of uploading it to our design team.

   Custom Shaped Magnets are very useful for Business, Offices, Educational Institutions, Organizations, Politics and to other financial enterprises. Variety of promotional tools can be used nowadays and custom shape magnets take a significant niche on this market. Custom shape magnets are ideal advertising tools because they can be seen on a daily basis and remain remembering for your targeted audience. These magnets can be placed on refrigerators, file cabinets or any other magnetic surface where you want to post pictures or documents.  

Everyone looks on their refrigerator at least several times a day and many people use magnets to keep important information at hand on a fridge. Why not to use this unique opportunity to promote your business? By using custom imprinted magnets you can keep your advertising message in front of your client eyes during the whole day! You may order custom shape magnets with your company name and logo imprinted on them. You can also get personalized custom imprinted magnets with special message, photos and shape here. If you want your company being over the competition, use original and unique marketing strategy – order our custom shape magnets and help your clients make the right choice when they have your custom designed magnets always at hand.

Our top listed custom shaped printed magnets ranges from butterfly shaped magnet, Light bulb shape magnet, Shoe shaped magnet, Paint brush shaped magnet, Eyeglasses stock shaped magnet, Key shaped magnet, Pencil flexible magnet, Truck shaped magnet, Ice cream cone shaped magnet and more with user friendly print and design. You will find the wide range of custom designed magnets while logging on to Print4Half.com to emphasize our company identity and attract clients. 

About the Author

George

Print4Half.com
NJ, USA
E Mail : pforhalf@yahoo.com
Website: http://www.print4half.com

Samy Fat Hair Magnetic Brush and Bonus Dry Shampoo


Internal Power

By admin

Sep

22

Internal Power

10th China International Power Supply Exhibition

Most professional Power Show History Longest Scale The largest and most Influence Power Show

Professional audience, the buyer Show has the most power Wide publicity Service Power Expo  The biggest annual gathering of power industry

    Exhibition Outline  Sponsored by the China Power Supply Society China International Power Supply Exhibition, China Electronic Transformer Exhibition (“China Power Show”) began in 1995, has been successfully held 15 sessions (since 2007 each in Shenzhen and Shanghai ), is currently the oldest, largest and most professional specialized exhibition of power, after years of efforts, has become the largest annual gathering of power industry, the industry has a wide influence. For many years China’s power development adhere

professional, international, branded principles of continuous innovation, and strive for the power company to provide an outreach, promotion, ideal platform for the exchange. With China Power Supply Society Cooperation Resources, exhibitions, a number of relevant industry organizations. And actively seek cooperation with relevant institutions abroad, to improve the degree of international exhibitions to promote international exchanges and cooperation, for enterprises to create more opportunities for development.

  Show superiority most professional power exhibition  China’s power development is first class professional power exhibition, from the initial set up, always show the power machine and related products as the only exhibition theme and gradually improve the exhibition services, and strive to build brand power industry exhibition. Sponsored by China Power Supply Society is the only domestic power industry, a national trade organization, the industry has a powerful impact.

oldest, largest and most influential power show        Since 1995, China’s first power development has been successfully held 15 sessions a total of 18 times (twice in 2007), the exhibition have been expanding, the current total area of each show more than 10,000 square meters, hundreds of exhibitors, visit audience of over 10,000 people, is currently the oldest of its kind event, the largest and most influential power exhibition.

visitors, buyers show up to the power supply        With China Power Supply Society’s resources, China’s power development always includes China Communication Industry Association, China Computer Industry Association, China Electronic Instrument Industry Association, China Railway Signal & Communication Corporation and other users, including more than 10 industry organizations, maintain close Contact. Same time, through many years, and had more than 100,000 visitors a valid database issue in different ways each year more than 150,000 copies of invitations for the development of China’s power industry professionals in the audience to bring large numbers of users, ensuring exhibitors exhibitors effect.

power has a full range of promotional services exhibition  With China’s power development, “Information Power” magazine, century power network ( www.21dianyuan.com ) Trinity’s resources, play a print media, online media their own characteristics and exhibition for the Chinese enterprises to provide power plane Advertisement , Special news, business interviews, online display, online video, including a variety of supporting information services for exhibitors to provide full publicity, multiply your publicity.

  Events   2010 China Power Supply Society Technology Conference

number of upstream and downstream industries exhibition held at the same  4 and power are closely related to the upstream and downstream theme exhibition organized with the same period, the exhibition in their respective industries all have high impact and visibility. Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Center is expected to visit the people will flow to reach more than 80,000 people involved in communications, industrial, transportation, electronics manufacturing and other fields. Ninth China International Battery Seminar / Exhibition of the 14th South China International Exhibition Industrial Automation eighteenth Dowell Electronics Show Optoelectronics Exhibition

Magnetic material and primary and secondary eighth Shenzhen Motor Exhibition

  Exhibitor This is the first time we came to China in the exhibition show the size of surprised us in the future we will increase investment in China and hope to continue to participate in future exhibitions. ?? Kioritsu devices Co., Ltd.   Line length   Flowers R?   Zhe China Power Supply Society

am glad this gives us the platform, so that we can products to customers. We have achieved very satisfactory results, the first day of the three large foreign customers have expressed their intention to buy. ?? Easy Appliance Co., Ltd. on Heino   Sell Manager   Deng Yifei

Participate in power development has 7-8 years of history, cooperation, very happy, very satisfied, power will continue to participate in developing our future, I believe that cooperation will become increasingly better. ?? Shenzhen Jin Kaibo Electronic Co., Ltd.   Product manager   Zhang Wei

Very pleased to participate in this event, this two-day meet a lot of customers here, in addition to many local clients, there are from Japan, Serbia and other countries of our clients expressed great interest in the products. ?? Foshan City Shunde District V Field Capacitor Co., Ltd.   General manager   Su Xuejian

  Promotion Media: more than 30 professional power and related industries media, publications, newspapers, advertising, publicity on the show. Show information: each year including the National Electronics Show, communications development, radio and television show, Financial Exhibition, Munich Electronics Show and other related exhibitions in more than 20 special booths set up, publicity and promotion exhibition.

Internet Publicity: English special website set up the show, a global advocacy event, and in all advertising and related industries websites exchange links.

Mailing: Based on years of accumulated more than 50,000 professional visitors database records three mail invitation. E-mail promotion: regular production of news show, send targeted e-mail vendors introduce products related to the user. Direct invitation: important clients to visit people invited to visit the organizing committee directly. Supported by publicity: the relevant industry organizations will organize the exhibition of the industry professional audience. Special invitation: The organizing committee will focus on industries and enterprises, and special requirements according to exhibitors, specially invited audience on the key.

  Exhibits

power machine: UPS, communication power supply, electrically operated power supply, universal AC power supply, universal DC power supply, switching power supply, variable frequency power (devices), oil machine power, wind power, solar power generation equipment, railway, finance, aerospace air, lighting, and other special high-voltage power supply and other
About the Author

I am an expert from China Suppliers, usually analyzes all kind of industries situation, such as oxford english dictionary compact , italian electronic dictionary.

Internal Power In The Martial Arts


Bulb Coralife

By admin

Sep

22

New Light Fixture- Coralife Aqualight T5


Golden Clams

By admin

Sep

21

Golden Clams

Casino golden rules

1- Always remember to claim every deposit bonus that you can. You’ll get some easily, and others not quite so easily, but unless you clam them, you’ll never be in the running to get them.

2- Whenever possible, play European Roulette instead of American roulette because the additional “00″ in American Roulette almost doubles the house edge compared to European Roulette.

3- Don’t ever take insurance bets in Blackjack because the odds of winning these are more then twice the house odds of other bets and you’re just throwing away your money.

4- Don’t keep any cards in a video poker hand that does not have anything that pays out. The worst you can do is get another five cards that don’t pay out, and you’re just as well off as you were before.

5- The longer you play, the more chance the casino has of winning. Casinos always have the long-term advantage, so quit while you’re ahead.

6- Take your time! One of the biggest advantages of online casinos is that there is no time limit and no one rushing you to make a decision, so sit back take your time and really think about what you are going to bet on.

7- Make sure that the casino that you choose has 24/7 live help available. You may never need it, but if you do, you’ll be thankful that it’s there.

8- Don’t chase after losses. Make sure you set a budget and stick to it! Make sure that you see gambling of any sort as entertainment and not a sport or a way of life.

9- You will almost always play in a different way when you play play-money games and when you play real-money games. Remember that no matter what you are playing for, the games are the same and the odds don’t change.

10- When you win a bit, put that away and save it for later.

About the Author

Golden Earrings Solo Acoustic Guitar Arr by The Great Johnny Smith


Killifish Guppy

By admin

Sep

20

Fish Spawning/Breeding Techniques

In terms of fish breeding there are primarily five main kinds of fish spawning techniques used by fish. These are: live-bearing, egg scattering, substrate spawning as well as mouth-brooding and the very interesting bubble nest building.

Live-Bearing

A lot of common species of fish which are recommended to beginners fall in this category. Some of these are mollies, swordtails, guppies as well as platies. In case of live-bearers, the eggs of the female fish are internally fertilized by the male one and as a result fully formed fry are released in the tank. It is quite difficult to estimate when the fertilization will happen.

If you are a beginner then this fish can be your best option as it is quite easy to breed. They do not require any particular water parameters or environment. But you must provide cover and protection to the fry when they are born.

Egg Scattering

You can easily guess from the name that the fish belonging to this category usually scatter the eggs in the fish tank. You can notice the mail chasing the female one aggressively and will go on to fertilize the eggs. A few examples of egg scattering fish are barbs, tetras, silver dollars, danios etc.

The parent fish of this category are not bothered at all about caring for their fry. So they fray have to fend for themselves. Moreover, many parents will in fact eat the fray themselves. So it is better to separate the fry from the parent once they are born. You can even separate the eggs as well.

Substrate Spawning

There are some fish who are substrate spawners. In terms of breeding they are a little choosier compared to egg scatterers. They like rocks, woods, caves, plants, and even snails attach eggs.  When the female lays her eggs, the male fish will follow her and will fertilize the eggs them. Some examples of fish using substrate spawning are species of catfish, some species of cichlids, and killifish.

Mouth-Brooding

Some example of mouth-brooders are mbuna, cichlids etc. Generally during spawning the male fish will tempt the female one and will go to a flat rock. Subsequently, the female one will lay eggs and the male will fertilize them. After that, the female one will pick up the fertilized eggs in to her mouth.  She will keep the eggs there for some time. Gradually, the fry hatch in her mouth. When the fry grow up and are big enough, the mother will not allow them to come back to her mouth any more.

If you are interested in breeding fish belonging to this category you must take good care of the mother during the whole process. The eggs remain in her mouth for 3-4 weeks. Naturally, she will not take any food during the process and may become weak and thin. So she needs to be separated into a tank alone. You must reintroduce her to her original tank only when she has regained her strength.

Bubble Nest Building

Mainly two species of fish, Gouramis and bettas make bubble nests at surface water in order to lay eggs in. It is the male who makes the bubble nest and also looks after the fry in most cases.  They mate at the surface and then the female will drop her eggs. After that male will take those in his mouth and will carry them to the bubble nest.

When the eggs are in the bubble nest they can occasionally fall to the tank bottom. In that case the male will again take them back to the nest. When the fry are born, the male fish will help them to stay in the nest until the babies are good swimmers.

To conclude, fish breeding and raising frays are real fun and can be a rewarding experience for the fish hobbyist. Each species of fish has its own rituals regarding breeding and you will draw enough pleasure out of the whole experience.

About the Author

Chintamani Abhyankar is a goldfish enthusiast and has been raising and breeding goldfish for many years.  He is an expert on their care and an advocate for raising healthy goldfish the natural way.  His famous digital book <a target=”_new” href=”http://www.goldfishcaretips.com”>Secrets on Keeping Beautiful Goldfish</a>, offers simple, easy to follow instruction for raising healthy, long-living goldfish. Visit his website http://www.goldfishcaretips.com to learn more about expertly raising your goldfish and to receive your FREE copy of his special report, <a target=”_new” href=”http://www.goldfishcaretips.com”>Fish-Keeping Hobby Secrets Revealed</a>

Killifish fry


Led Bar

By admin

Sep

19

Led Bar

Setting Up Your Business With A LED Bar Light

A bar business is among the top earning types of businesses because people never stop from wanting to have fun. In planning to get started with this type of business there are a lot of things that you need to consider. You have to be very keen in setting up your bar from its smallest details to the largest. You have to make sure that you are able to give it an effective party ambiance.

One of the most important things that you need to consider when getting started with a bar business is the lighting system. You have to put in mind that when people go to the bar there are two things that they are most likely to do; dance and drink to the wildest. Most of these people would want to get wild but not totally expose themselves to a lot of people. That is made possible by providing them with dimmed lighting system. But of course it should not just be a boring dimmed light but it should be a party dimmed light that changes color and blinks to the tune of a party music.

In order for you to have a good bar business that would really attract customers, provide your bar with LED bar light. LED lights are very suitable to be used in different bars because they are very bright but can be moderated with the help of a light controller. It can be dimmed and it does not produce so much heat which may turn off customers. LED bar lights come in different colors which you can combine to boost your customers’ party mood.

LED bar lights are available in several different LED shops. Most of them provide LED lights in strips which you can use for wall linings in your bar or you can use them to design the counter or the dance floor.

LED lights may appear quite expensive at initial cost. If you want to maximize its purchasing price, you have to find a LED shop that sells quality products and would give you LED lights that would really last up to 100, 000 hours of continuous service. You have to find a LED shop that sells bar lights at reasonable prices. Although the LED lights you might be able to purchase is costly at initial purchase, you are guaranteed to be able to get a lot more savings because you do not have to purchase a replacement until after 11 years which is a LED light’s standard life span.

About the Author

auto led

LED Bar.wmv


Pond Aquarium

By admin

Sep

17

Pond Aquarium

Choosing the Right Aquarium – a Fresh Water or a Saltwater

An aquarium can be a great addition to your interior decorations. If you are looking to add a certain level of style and beauty to your home or office, having an aquarium can do just that. While deciding to choose an aquarium for your house you may have wondered which one to choose from. There are endless possibilities when setting up an aquarium in your own home. If you are installing aquarium for the first time, you need to know many tit bits of keeping fish healthy and in a comfortable environment.

For people who are new to domesticating fish, starting with a small tank with less number of fishes is a good idea. This will give them time to understand the needs and will train them in many aspects that need to be taken care of before installing a fish aquarium or constructing a fish pond. For starters, the tank will need a pond pump, lighting, hood to prevent the fish from jumping out, a filter to keep the water clean, water testing kit for PH water levels etc. And when switching to a larger aquarium or a fish pond you will require many aquarium accessories like aquarium pumps, pond filters and pump, pond liners, water fountains, garden fountains and many other pond and aquarium supplies.

Know lets talk about which one to choose-a freshwater aquarium or a saltwater one. Many people choose a freshwater aquarium over a saltwater aquarium without really looking into the benefits and drawbacks of both. In my opinion if you have a good budget to invest on your aquarium needs, then you should definitely look into a saltwater aquarium. While people tend to go the freshwater direction due to the fact that it is a much cheaper alternative, the beauty and variety that having a saltwater aquarium affords you is not easily surpassed.

Moreover in a saltwater aquarium, you have much more variety of tropical fish to choose from. Clownfish, Hawk Fish, Blue Tang and many more varieties can be bred in a saltwater aquarium. The tropical fish are bright, colorful and lively —all of the things that you need in an aquarium to help you feel better about your space and more alive. The fish that you can have in a saltwater aquarium are a great deal more exotic and beautiful than anything a freshwater aquarium could house.

Maintenance is yet another factor that should be considered while choosing a tropical aquarium for your house. If you don’t’ have time to indulge in aquarium maintenance, having a saltwater aquarium is a bad idea. There are people who tend to go the freshwater direction due to the fact that it is a much cheaper alternative and need less maintenance and cleaning. Whatever type you choose an aquarium definitely adds a touch of your personal character to a home or office environment.

About the Author

Aquatics-Online is a leading online supplier of tropical aquariums and aquarium accessories providing best of aquarium lighting and heaters throughout UK.

DIY Pond Filter


Aquatic Plants

By admin

Sep

16

Aquatic Plants

What Goes Into A Freshwater Planted Aquarium?

In a freshwater planted aquarium a range of plant types are used and they come in a variety of forms. And in the same way fishes do, they also have requirements for specific water temperatures and lighting so you must find this out before you start planting them in your aquarium.

Marginal Plants – The majority of aquarium plants come within this category. In nature they are submerged for just a section of the year. Throughout the dry season they will grow out from the water and the majority flower and seed at that time.

Cryptocoryne genus and Echinodorus genus are good examples. There are more than 50 species under the genus Cryptocorynes and the Amazon Sword species (Echinodorus amazonicus), is very popular amongst the genus Echinodorus.

Real Aquatic Plants – Often sold as cuttings these aquatic plants are proper aquatic plants because they are submerged in the water and must stay that way. A good example is Cabomba caroliniana, which is from the genus Cabomba iand usually called the Green Cabomba .

Terrestrial Plants Are A No No – You can not leave these plants submerged for a long time in your freshwater aquarium because bad water quality will happen due to them rotting. Sometimes these are sold as aquatic plants so look out for them.

Cuttings – Cabomba is a very popular choice for the aquarium but is also one of the more difficult to succeed with. It is good for hiding heaters and pipes but it also means that its delicate fronds can be easily damaged in an area with fast moving water. A more hardy species can be used for this situation; the Hygrophilia.

Rooted Plants – As some of these can grow to a large size (for example the Amazon Sword plants) choose carefully so they fit in with the size of your aquarium. Plants that are easier to manage are the E. paniculatus and the E. tenellus which is ideal for the front of your tank as it quickly covers the substrate. Others such as the slow growing Cryptocoryne species will need to be thinned out after they establish themselves and grow in bunches.

Basket Grown Plants – These can be either planted as they are, in the basket, or preferably out of the basket. And check to see how many plants are actually in the basket. Quite often there may be four or five plants potted as one. These need to be separated and planted individually.

Bulbs and Corms – The most well known species are the Aponogeton and Nymphaea. The Aponogeton have long pretty leaves and you can get flowers and if you are lucky they will seed giving you new plants.

The Nymphaea produce attractive leaves, varying from pink to red, under the water but you must make sure that lily pads are not formed on the surface. If you do not then the surface will get covered by them and no light will get to your plants.

Floating Plants – Not often used in community tanks as again they will cut out light to your other plants. But they are useful in breeding tanks for hiding places and spawning locations. Often used are Riccia, Ceratopteris thalictroides (Indian Fern) and Pistia stratiotes (Water lettuce). But avoid Lemna (Duckweed) like the plague as it will multiply very quickly and cover the surface completely.

Feeding – Rooted plants can be fed with fertilizer pellets so they can grow healthily but be careful not to use too much.

Lighting and Water Temperatures – Cabomba plants for the aquarium need warm water temperatures (from 18º to 32ºC) and good light levels (up to 3 watts per gallon). Cryptocorynes don’t need bright lighting and in fact are good with low to moderate lighting conditions and a temperature range of around 20º to 33ºC.

Propagation – Cabomba can be propagated by cuttings with good light conditions to facilitate rooting. Cabomba is a plant that is very easily cloned. Cut them in half after they reach 15-20 cm at the node or branch. Just stick it in the gravel and the plant does the rest.

Other plants, such as the Cryptocoryne species, give out runners that go into the substrate and form more plants. And others, such as Microsorium pteropus (Java Fern) and Ceratopteris thalictroides (Indian Fern), grow small plantlets from their leaves which drop off or can be taken off to form new plants.

About the Author

Paul Curran offers a FREE E-Course on fresh water aquariums and a Freshwater Aquariums Care Information System to help you set up a beautiful aquarium with happy and healthy fish. And from the articles resource you will learn more about what goes into a freshwater planted aquarium

Water Plants


Fish Mate

By admin

Sep

16

Fish Mate

Connecting with the Sea Through Fishing Charters

Falling in love with an island can make you go crazy about its wonders. You fell in love with it the very first time you set your eyes upon the alluring waves. Now, you feel curious about the wonders of this breath-taking island, and you want to explore it even more. How you wish to feel the cold breeze from the sea, the warmth of the scorching heat of the sun beneath your balmy skin and witness the beauty and calmness of nature.

Seeing these wonders make you feel attached to this place. It feels like you belong here, and now you want to stay even longer. You feel a sense of connection between you and the sea. You are a very sentimental person, and you love these marvels. Suddenly, you catch sight of a huge fish with its wonderful colors. Your sense of adventure runs through your veins, and you are suddenly thrilled. This caused you to imagine other big fish swimming in the sea.

Imagining such a thing turns your curiosity into excitement. You are so fond of fish that you want to catch them with all your might. However, you don’t even have a fishing rod to do so. Hence, you just watch them to your heart’s content.

Catching fish is such a wonderful and exciting thing to do on an island. It can make your vacation complete. It is even ranked as number one in your “Things to Do on an Island” list. You can only realize your desire of fishing with the use of fishing rod, reel, line, and hooks. To fulfill this, you can opt for fishing charters Isla Morada wherein you can have all the equipment you need for fishing.

Fishing charters Key West services will also provide you with private charters with a captain, mate, and crew if you do not want to go alone fishing. You can enjoy fishing on the island while exploring the place through the boat. You can also have a hearty chit-chat with your fishing mates as you all enjoy the pleasure of fishing.

You can enjoy the cool waters of the sea as they caress your skin. You can also experience fishing on the coral reefs from 5-90 feet deep all along the fishing charters Key West Island. Such experience will surely knock you off your feet even as you befriend the fish under the sea.

About the Author

If you have questions, please visit us at www.islamoradafishingsource.com for complete details and answers.

Marine Life : How Do Saltwater Fish Mate?


Bulb Tetra

By admin

Sep

15

Bulb Tetra

Aquarium Lighting

Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (January 2008)

Aquarium lighting describes any type of light that is used to illuminate an aquarium tank or in some instances, such as with reef aquariums, support the life contained within.

Freshwater

Freshwater aquarium lighting often comes in two forms; one is a screw-in style incandescent bulb and the other is normal output fluorescent lighting. Screw-in compact fluorescent lighting is also used in freshwater aquaria since it provides brighter light output than traditional screw-in style bulbs.

More demanding freshwater set-ups, such as planted freshwater aquariums, may require stronger light sources. Compact fluorescent bulbs, high output T5 bulbs or metal halide lamps are often used over such aquariums to encourage plant growth. While these lights can provide a better spectrum than traditional ones, they often use more electricity and have a high heat output.

Reef

The reef aquarium field is where aquarium lighting varies the greatest. Some reef aquarium keepers use VHO (Very High Output) fluorescent tubes, compact fluorescent lighting, and metal halide lighting since they provide much brighter light than average fluorescent bulbs and come in a variety of spectrums. Reef keepers often opt for light of varying spectrum. Since many corals require a deep blue or actinic spectrum of light to thrive many aquarists must supplement traditional white light with light of this color. Also popular with reef keepers is T5 High Output fluorescent bulbs. These bulbs are thinner than traditional T8 bulbs and provide a much brighter, more powerful light.

Another light source in reef aquariums today is metal halide lighting. These high output lights closely recreate the shimmering effect of bright tropical sun over a patch of coral reef. Metal halide bulbs come in a variety of spectra from 5000k on up to “20,000″k and allow for a variety of light hungry corals to survive under them. Many aquarists will use metal halide bulbs in conjunction with either power compact fluorescents or T5 fluorescents since halide lighting does not have the overall balanced effect of other light types. While very useful to reef aquarium keepers, halide lighting also uses a lot of electricity (150-400 watts being common)and produces copious amounts of heat. Most reef keepers mount halide bulbs at least one foot above their tank and some, due to the lights’ heat output have had to add chillers to keep aquarium water cool.

Many light fixtures come as all-in-one units with light for both daylight hours and nighttime viewing. LED lamps of 3/4 to 2 watts can be implemented to come on at night, simulating the glow of the moon over the tank. All in one fixtures require large fans to cool the bulbs and achieve maximum light efficiency. LED lighting is also becoming more common for not only lunar lighting but also to simulate daylight conditions, LEDs have a higher initial cost than other lighting sources but utilize much less energy. They are also dimmable. LEDs produce a very narrow color spectrum that is limited to a narrow band of wavelengths. For this reason an array of different colored LEDs is required to be used in combination to simulate spectral coverage that is suitable for coral growth. Early adopters of pure LED based systems have reported that the limited color spectrum provided by LEDs may not produce optimal coral growth.

v  d  e

Aquarium and fishkeeping hobby

Types

Freshwater aquarium Marine aquarium Brackish water aquarium Community tank Biotope Reef aquarium

Aquarium equipment and furniture

Filter Berlin Method Protein skimmer Deep sand bed Heater Refugium Calcium reactor Bog-wood and Driftwood Airstone Live rock Substrate Fishcam Aquarium fish feeder Aquarium lighting

Fish terms

Hardy fish Dither fish Algae eater Bottom feeder Tropical fish Coldwater fish Painted fish

Fish food

Flake food Feeder fish Bloodworms Brine shrimp Tubifex tubifex Daphnia Infusoria

Lists

List of freshwater aquarium fish species List of freshwater aquarium plant species List of freshwater aquarium invertebrate species List of marine aquarium fish species List of brackish aquarium fish species List of aquarium diseases

Other terms

Aquascaping Spawning triggers Reef safe MacQuarium Bath treatment

Aquarium magazines

Practical Fishkeeping Tropical Fish Hobbyist Koi Aquarium Fish International

People

Takashi Amano Herbert R. Axelrod Julian Sprung

Aquarium related companies

Tetra Sera Eheim Hagen

Categories: FishkeepingHidden categories: Articles lacking sources from January 2008 | All articles lacking sources
About the Author

I am China Manufacturers writer, reports some information about skateboard helmets , skateboard helmet.

My Chinese Water Dragons new Exo-Terra Setup


Bulbs Coralife

By admin

Sep

15

Uv Sterilization in Aquariums; Misinformation

I continue to follow the threads on forums, aquarium articles, and blogs about UV Sterilization. It still amazes me much misinformation spread about this, some masked in science. As I have stated many times before, a UV Sterilizer is not essential for any aquarium, however even for goldfish I have had maintained tanks with as many variables (similarities) in place as possible and noted the differences and this includes thriving reef tanks.

What I also find interesting is that many of these same persons who trash them will then state a protein skimmer as essential. I have maintained tanks with and without Skimmers (again every other possible variable the same or as close as possible), and noted the changes in measurable parameters and found that yes they are useful, however often not by much and that Mud Filters, DIY DSB filters or similar can often replace them (as well as UV Sterilizers and good over head lighting such as MH).

Back to the subject at hand, here is a thread I will comment on. In this thread one person who offered proof (albeit not of the perfect scientific nature, but as good as it can often be within this hobby) was attacked dog pile style without other backing up their statements other than criticizing his methods:

Arthur #1 (Edited):

“If you read some scientific documents about UV sterilization of water you will know they talk usually about a standard long, 40W mercury UV tube in a 3″ diameter lamp and water passing at the speed about 500 gph or less. This kind of setup delivers dosage of about 18,000 mW-sec/cm2. In order to increase this dosage you need to lower the water flow. For example, 250 gph

flow will in above mentioned lamp would be exposed to the almost double dosage of 34,000 mW-sec/cm2. This dosage is enough to kill bacteria, yeast, some mold spores, viruses and microalgae. And some aquarium grade lamps achive this effect with unicellular algea. To kill protozoa (like a well known from school “Paramecium” or our ich-causing “Cryptocaryon irritans”)

you would have to increase the dosage.

MY COMMENT:

First, most studies I have read show under 10,000 mW per se/cm2 for bacteria. Second, I have read articles that have shown 30,000 + mW-sec/cm2 with 90 watt bulbs at a rate of 200 + gallons per MINUTE (which even I find hard to believe, my point often it depends on whose data you look at. Third, there is more to treatment of Cryptocaryon than just out right sterilization (I would not want it that high in my reef tanks!!!), there is also the Redox potential which Sterilizers improve and also general water quality.

Finally each unit is different and there are many variables from age of the bulb (even a 3 month old bulb has lost 25%), to temperature, design of the unit, pre filtration (a micron pre filter vastly improves sterilization), and to flow rate which I have found to be best at 20 gph (or less for most good units in aquarium applications).

Arthur #2 (edited):

Without a hospital tank, adding a new fish was always hazardous. Back when I had

no UV on the tank, once one of the fish started showing signs, the life

expectancy of that fish was usually less than 3 days; they could not take the

combined stress of the parasites and the copper treatment. Other fish in the

tank would invariably show signs of infestation later, but would usually make it

through. Once the first sterilizer was added, the rate at which the disease

spread decreased; my theory is that some of the parasites were being killed in

their free-swimming stage. After that, the first fish to show signs usually

survived, and some of the other fish would never show any signs at all.

Once I added the second sterilizer, I never lost a fish to ich, though I did get

the occasional infestation. In short, there was a direct relationship to the

number of watts of UV and the intensity and rate of spread of the disease.

Since I was not religious in changing the bulbs (and the bulbs get less

effective with time), I was also in a position to notice that an outbreak was

worse when the sterilizer bulb was pretty old. Again, this didn’t happen once I

had two units running.

MY COMMENT:

This person most likely had decent units with low flow rates, pre filtration, and useful discernment.

Without elaborating too much (my expanded articles have much about this), as stated earlier there are other aspects of UV Sterilizers such Redox Potential, this is not a hard test to perform; simply test the Redox without a UV and then run one for a week and test again, easy! So many person who trash persons like this have not considered all the variables if they have failed, myself I have seen UV Sterilizers not do a damn thing. These were often 8 watt Units running off a sump with a flow rate of 800 gph, a calcified quartz sleeve and poor pre filtration. This is not to say a 8 watt unit (or less) cannot work, just not under those conditions (and in the case a brand I will not mention, a poor mixing chamber design as well). The 15 Watt Custom UV Sterilizer I made has performed well in most every application I have placed it in (The Terminator Compact UV Sterilizers do well too, one of the best compact UVs I have used along with the ReSun and Coralife).

What a UV Sterilizer is, is a tool for good aquarium husbandry along with water changes, filtration, Protein Skimmers and more. In many of my side by side applications with and without, the UV was just one more piece of the puzzle to improved water quality in let’s face it, an artificial environment (unless we want to kid ourselves). I can think of one experiment in particular with several goldfish tanks at a large service customer of mine. All these tanks in particular had canister filters, cleaning and the same feeding schedule and bio load; the only difference was UV Sterilizers. The difference in amount of diseased goldfish, growth and color was very noticeable (the vice president did not no we were performing this experiment and even commented about why some tanks did better than others, after which she had us install UV Sterilizers on all).

For my FULL aricle (including references and more links), please visit this site:

Aquarium and Pond UV Sterilizer

About the Author

By Carl Strohmeyer

Fluval Edge Marine setup coralife bulb LEDs coming


Switching Power

By admin

Sep

15

Switching Power

LED Power Supply

LED needs a lot of care in regard of power supply if they get the wrong power they may get damaged. In order to avoid any damage to the LED use reliable and sophisticated LED power supply. LEDs are one of the most wonderful gifts of the modern nanotechnology and as they give a lot of advantages on one hand, we also know that the nanotechnology things need a lot of care in handling similarly the LEDs need the same amount of care. So we also provide you the solution for this and we provide a big range of power supplies which are dedicated to the LEDs only. You can see and order these online as well which will save your money and save your time and you will get your order at your door step with out any problem. There also remote controlled LED power supply through which you can control your LEDs remotely by using a remote control source. There is a lot of positive effect of these power supplies on your LED systems. These power supplies are up your LED quality and response time. The main advantages of LED have that these LED do not get heated too much so early. These LED having heat generation thing is not problems. One of my friends was very worried about his electricity bills because it was too much and he used legacy light bulb and tube light as light source. These things takes too much electricity and do not generate much light to use. Electricity generation is most important and most crucial issues of these days. Many people of home are using LED for light generation purposes. 10w LED is most common LED being used in commercial and domestic use. For domestic use at home these LED are most important thing to use. Many LED power supply converts the high voltage current to low voltage that is needed by the LED to perform its work efficiently and perfectly

The list of products which are available is 12 V DC 1.3 A 15 W Regulated Switching Power Supply, 12 V DC 12 A 145 W Regulated Switching Power Supply, 12 V DC 29 A 350 W Regulated Switching Power Supply, 12 V 150 W Power Supply 12.5 A, 12 V Compact 1A Power Supply,12 V DC 4.2 A 50 W Regulated Switching Power Supply, 24 V DC 6 A 145 W Regulated Switching Power Supply, 24 V DC 8.3 A 200 W Regulated Switching Power Supply, 48 V DC 7.3 A 350 W Regulated Switching Power Supply, 5 V DC 20 A 100 W Regulated Switching Power Supply, 7.5 V – 15 V DC Power Supply, DC 12 V 1.5 A Power Supply, DC –DC Converter Isolated Power Supply, DC/AC 4 V – 30 V Out DC 1.5 V – 27 V 1 A Converter and Wireless LED Controller 12 V etc. These the some standard power supply designs. The 12 V 15 W Power supply is good for small to medium sized LED projects as it produce low heat, highly efficient at 80% etc.

Some of the bestseller power supplies are DC –DC Converter Isolated Power Supply, 12 V Compact 1A Power Supply, Wireless LED Controller 12 V, 12 V DC 4.2 A 50 W Regulated Switching Power Supply, 2 V 150 W Power Supply 12.5 A, 12 V DC 29 A 350 W Regulated Switching Power Supply, 7.5 V – 15 V DC Power Supply, 12 V DC 12 A 145 W Regulated Switching Power Supply and 12 V DC 1.3 A 15 W Regulated Switching Power Supply.

The more R&D is going on for the other power supplies as well. In the near future you can get the power supplies on your own demand as well. It means what ever the need of your project you can simply order and you will get the power supply of your own needs.

 

LED Power Supply

 

About the Author

technical writer

Switching Power Supply Noise – Magnetic fields


Little Fishies

By admin

Sep

15

Little Fishies
How come I feel like my fish is full of little fishies?

Dood, i swear to god there is a school of fish swimming in my stomach man. So wierd. What kind of problems usually have these side effects?

Drug addiction, go see a doctor friend, these sorts of things arent really answerable here o.o

The Muppet Show – Three Little Fishies

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