I have a Hagen Optima air pump and its been the best $35 that I’ve spent in a while its very quiet and it has an electronic adjustment nob on the pump that slows down the pump instead if just restricting the air flow. Any way the pump is very quiet but my air stones are not as quiet. The fizzing from the bubbles is loud and annoying I tried to cover the air stones up with gravel and that worked but the bubbles were too big I would like to keep the bubbles a nice small size. I have also moved the air stones away from glass and that didn’t do any thing so. What kind of air stone should I get that doesn’t make that fizzing sound as loud. Right now I just have some basic air cylinder shaped air stones but whats better than that.
you could use a larger or longer air stone, but other than that thers nothing u can do. the sound you hear most likely is the bubbles popping at the surface of the water not the air being introduced into the tank. and although filters do oxygenate your water, an airstone can only increase your dissolved oxygen, which is a good thing…
Potassium hydroxide can be found in pure form by reacting sodium hydroxide with impure potassium. Potassium hydroxide is usually sold as translucent pellets, which will become tacky in air because KOH is hygroscopic. Consequently, KOH typically contains varying amounts of water (as well as carbonates, see below). Its dissolution in water is strongly exothermic, meaning the process gives off significant heat. Concentrated aqueous solutions are sometimes called potassium lyes. Even at high temperatures, solid KOH does not dehydrate readily.
Structure
At higher temperatures, solid KOH crystallizes in the NaCl motif. The OH group is either rapidly or randomly disordered so that the OH group is effectively a spherical anion of radius 1.53 (between Cl and F in size). At room temperature, the OH groups are ordered and the environment about the K+ centers is distorted, with K+H distances ranging from 2.69 to 3.15 , depending on the orientation of the OH group. KOH forms a series of crystalline hydrates, namely the monohydrate KOHH2O, the dihydrate KOH2H2O, and the tetrahydrate KOH4H2O.
Solubility and desiccating properties
Approximately 121 g of KOH will dissolve in 100 mL of water at room temperature (compared with 100 g of NaOH in the same volume). Lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and propanols are also excellent solvents. The solubility in ethanol is about 40 g KOH/100 mL.
Because of its high affinity for water, KOH serves as a desiccant in the laboratory. It is often used to dry basic solvents, especially amines and pyridines: distillation of these basic liquids from a slurry of KOH yields the anhydrous reagent.
Thermal stability
Like NaOH, KOH exhibits high thermal stability. The gaseous species is dimeric. Because of its high stability and relatively low melting point, it is often melt-cast as pellets or rods, forms that have low surface area and convenient handling properties.
Reactions
As a base
KOH is highly basic, forming strongly alkaline solutions in water and other polar solvents. These solutions are capable of deprotonating many acids, even weak ones. In analytical chemistry, titrations using solutions of KOH are used to assay acids.
As a nucleophile in organic chemistry
KOH, like NaOH, serves as a source of OH, a highly nucleophilic anion that attacks polar bonds in both inorganic and organic materials. In perhaps its most well-known reaction, aqueous KOH saponifies esters:
KOH + RCO2R’ RCO2K + R’OH
When R is a long chain, the product is called a potassium soap. This reaction is manifested by the “greasy” feel that KOH gives when touched fats on the skin are rapidly converted to soap and glycerol.
Molten KOH is used to displace halides and other leaving groups. The reaction is especially useful for aromatic reagents to give the corresponding phenols.
Reactions with inorganic compounds
Complementary to its reactivity toward acids, KOH attacks oxides. Thus, SiO2 is attacked by KOH to give soluble potassium silicates . KOH reacts with carbon dioxide to give bicarbonate:
KOH + CO2 KHCO3
Manufacture
Historically KOH was made by boiling a solution of potassium carbonate (potash) with calcium hydroxide (slaked lime), leading to a metathesis reaction which caused calcium carbonate to precipitate, leaving potassium hydroxide in solution:
Ca(OH)2 + K2CO3 CaCO3 + 2 KOH
Filtering off the precipitated calcium carbonate and boiling down the solution gives potassium hydroxide (“calcinated or caustic potash”). This method used potash extracted from wood ashes using slaked lime. It was the most important method of producing potassium hydroxide until the late 19th century, when it was largely replaced by the current method of electrolysis of potassium chloride solutions, analogous to the method of manufacturing sodium hydroxide (see chloralkali process):
2 KCl + 2 H2O 2 KOH + Cl2 + H2
Hydrogen gas forms as a by-product on the cathode; concurrently, an anodic oxidation of the chloride ion takes place, forming chlorine gas as a byproduct. Separation of the anodic and cathodic spaces in the electrolysis cell is essential for this process.
Uses
See also: Sodium hydroxide
KOH and NaOH can be used interchangeably for a number of applications, although in industry, NaOH is preferred because of its lower cost.
Precursor to other potassium compounds
Many potassium salts are prepared by neutralization reactions involving KOH. The potassium salts of carbonate, cyanide, permanganate, phosphate, and various silicates are prepared by treating either the oxides or the acids with KOH. The high solubility of potassium phosphate is desirable in fertilizers. or a high solubility of a potassium -hydroxide .0
Manufacture of biodiesel
Although more expensive than using sodium hydroxide, KOH works well in the manufacture of biodiesel by saponification of the fats in vegetable oil. Glycerin from potassium hydroxide-processed biodiesel is useful as an inexpensive food supplement for livestock, once the toxic methanol is removed.
Manufacture of soft soaps
The saponification of fats with KOH is used to prepare the corresponding “potassium soaps,” which are softer than the more common sodium hydroxide-derived soaps. Because of their softness and greater solubility, potassium soaps require less water to liquefy, and can thus contain more cleaning agent than liquefied sodium soaps.
As an electrolyte
Aqueous potassium hydroxide is employed as the electrolyte in alkaline batteries based on nickel-cadmium and manganese dioxide-zinc. Potassium hydroxide is preferred over sodium hydroxide because its solutions are more conductive.
Niche applications
KOH attracts numerous specialized applications, which virtually all rely on its basic or degradative properties. KOH is widely used in the laboratory for the same purposes.
In chemical synthesis, the selection of KOH vs. NaOH is guided by the solubility for the resulting salt. Its corrosive properties make it useful as an ingredient in cleaning and disinfection of resistant surfaces and materials.
It is often the main active ingredient in chemical “cuticle removers.”
KOH is also widely used as a way to remove hair from animal hides, leaving the hides in a solution of KOH and water for a few hours. It is used in resomation to dissolve human remains.
Aggressive bases will damage the cuticle of the hair shaft, and thus is useful for weakening the hair in preparation for shaving. Pre-shave products and shave creams such as Proraso contain Potassium Hydroxide in order to force the cuticle open and act as a hygroscopic agent to attract and force water into the shaft, causing further damage to the hair. In this state, the hair is more easily cut by razor blade.
See also
Soda lime
References
^ a b H. Schultz, G. Bauer, E. Schachl, F. Hagedorn, P. Schmittinger otassium Compounds in Ullmann Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2005, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. doi:10.1002/14356007.a22_039
^ “Caustic Potash.” Oxy.com Retrieved on January 24, 2008.
^ “Potassium Hydroxide.” MSDS Retrieved on January 24
^ Holleman, A. F.; Wiberg, E. “Inorganic Chemistry” Academic Press: San Diego, 2001. ISBN 0-12-352651-5.
Categories: Hydroxides | Potassium compounds | Deliquescent substances | Bases | Photographic chemicalsHidden categories: Chemboxes which contain changes to watched fields About the Author
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http://www.himfr.com/ contain a great deal of information about
We will have 8 nights at the Outrigger Reef….no car
can i get some tips on the following:
-delicious food recommendations(both cheap or fine dining, we are celebrating our 1st year wedding anniversary & making up for honeymoon, but can’t afford to sit at a fancy restaurant for every meal)
-local tours (both fun & sightseeing, & where/how to book it locally as there’s so many companies)
-shopping (other than the luxuries, are there small unique shops for clothng & accessories?)
-activities to do (i can swim buy my husband can’t….)
-night life (a nice place to chill have a drink, and awsome clubs for me to rock…haha)
thanks! this is our 1st time to hawaii, & i want to make it memorable
Here is a small but reliable tour agent located not too far away from your hotel.
http://www.affordabletours.net
You can book reservations now but they are easy enough to get to once you’re there.
They have good prices, one of them you should take is their less expensive Circle Island tour @ $22.00 that last all day long and takes you to many of the major attractions. Study their site for other things to do and also look at
who has booklets in every hotel lobby, at newsstands up and down Kuhio and Kalakaua, they are full of coupons, including some early bird specials which are a good value.
Lots of very reasonable eateries exist, go over to the Ala Moana Shopping center by bus or over to Ward’s but you can also get carried away by eating at the higher end hotels. Down near the International Market, there’s dozens of small food stands incorporated into a very large area, ethnic foods in every language, cheap, noisy, busy, but also a good place to start up a conversation.
Oahu is simply chock full of great restaurants at very reasonable prices, but getting to them is the key. Don’t be afraid to use the bus, it is reasonable, gets you anywhere on the Island and always gets you back home again.
5 Stage Reverse Osmosis Drinking and Reef Water System Instructions – Bulk Reef Supply
7 Secrets about Saltwater Aquariums You Need To Know
Keeping saltwater aquarium is like maintaining a piece of marine life. It is such a pleasure watching the cluster duster, sea grape, or the various kinds of corals growing in front of your eyes. You can keep your saltwater aquarium in your living room, or maybe your office. Wherever kept, it would only add beauty to the surroundings. An enjoyable experience is what they give. Going by the following 7 secrets about the saltwater aquarium will help you set and maintain them better
Saltwater aquarium equipment: the first secret
It is the size of the aquarium that you need to decide first. It can range from something around 22 galleons to 55 galleons. The greater the surface area the better for the marine life. Now, comes the question of buying filters and other requirements like lighting. It is always best to consult a few pro’s before you build one for yourself.
Setting up the saltwater aquarium: the second secret
Get all the salt aquarium equipments handy, before you decide on setting up. Getting the correct saltwater aquarium supplies is very vital in this case. You are thinking of building up life. So checking all conditions while setting up is very vital. Do not lose patience, devote as much time you can on setting up. However, try not to go wrong as that might add on to your problems after you have added the fishes and corals.
Observe caution for water the third secret
While you are converting the fresh water to salt water, you need to be very careful. Use a thermometer to maintain the perfect temperature. Also, follow the right steps while the conversion is going on. Careful examination of the chemical levels in the salt water is necessary, before you decide to put the fishes in it.
Saltwater aquarium supplies: the fourth secret
Buying of fishes, which are compatiable to the habitat you are bringing up, is your next step. The fish selection may range from- Angelfish, Batfish, Jawfish, Eels, Dragonets, Jack to Sharks and Rays etc buying fishes is the first part getting hold of other organisms like Corals, Crabs. Snails, Anemones become your next task while shopping along with the Salt water aquarium equipment
Saltwater fish tank accessories: the fifth secret
Browsing through catalogues or relevant books will increase your interest as long as the saltwater aquarium is considered. Once you are done setting up the aquarium, decorating it carefully is your next time. Purchase a few decorating bits like the marine reef, the scuba diver while you buy saltwater aquarium supplies.
Ecological balance: the sixth secret
Maintain the perfect ecological balance by keeping in mind the food habits and nutrition you give the fishes. A constant protein, carbohydrate and lipid balance is necessary in the diet of the fishes. Clearly distinguish the carnivorous and herbivorous organisms by deciding on their food from before hand.
Keep your marine life healthy: the seventh secret
The last and the most important point to keep a close look on is the health of your marine life. Keep in touch with the fishes and other organisms every day to check if they are suffering from any illness of not. If the fishes do not eat or do not move properly. You need a vet at that point.
Now, you know getting the saltwater aquarium equipment is just the first small step to building your aquarium. It is much more than just ensuring your marine reef tank supplies. Observe the secrets we have revealed out, read a book; make sure to visit an aquarium store to find out about the saltwater tanks and then recreate the marine life for you.
Considering all of the products on the market, it really is tough to pick out one that is befitting your dietary needs. Once you have made the decision to that you want incorporate nutritional supplements for your personal eating routine, you should think about trying out spirulina, frequently thought to be a “super food”.
What Is Spirulina?
Spirulina happens to be a small, microscopic algae which is usually in the shape of a coil, which is blue-green in hue. This algae resides in fresh and salt water, and additionally may be used as nutrition, or as a nutritional supplement. Spirulina is found in rich waters around the globe, and once implemented as a nutritional supplement, it can be found in flake, powder along with capsule forms. It can also be employed as a health supplement in the aquaculture in addition to poultry industrial sectors.
A great deal of people today that are generally searching for the benefits of spirulina as supplementary healthy protein in their diets utilize spirulina as a health supplement, merely because, compared to many other vegetable healthy proteins, this can be a total protein. Consequently it includes all eight required amino acids and all 14 non-essential amino acids that make up healthy proteins. Together with offering 55 to 77% protein (through dehydrated weight), spirulina is certainly loaded in crucial fatty acids, along with full of vitamins and minerals, this includes thiamin, riboflavin, folic acid, and also natural vitamins C, D and E, and it also features beta carotene.
Spirulina can also be full of ample B nutritional vitamins, including B6, which is used within the relief numerous muscle tissue and joint difficulties, and B12. Spirulina is made up of quite a few essential mineral deposits as well, including potassium, calcium, magnesium, sodium and also zinc.
How Much Should i Require, And When Can I Go on it?
In an effort to see any sizeable benefits of spirulina, it is ideal that you simply consume somewhere between two and five grams everyday. If you utilize spirulina powdered, this is the equal to 1 tsp, and if you’re using spirula in pill form, you would require somewhere between 6 and 20 tablets, depending on the amount of spirulina in the capsules. Not difficult to find, the health benefits of spirulina will be experienced almost at once.
Not like various supplements, spirulina does not need to end up being used with the help of foods. Pills might be ingested with a glass of water or even fruit juice, and powders may be blended directly into juices as well as other refreshments. For a seriously protein-packed, healthy and balanced cocktail, blend a teaspoon of spirulina with single serving of fruit juice, a single banana then one cup of frosty cherries. Combine in a blender or food processor for one scrumptious, nutritional loaded healthy morning shake. You can ingest spirulina at any time through the day or overnight.
Typically is Spirulina Good For everyone To make use of?
Spirulina is often a healthful dietary supplement which is completely safe for anybody to employ, no matter what what their ages are. It offers important iron to young children and women that are pregnant as well as nursing mommies, that are vunerable to iron inadequacies, which includes anemia. And also, it offers a lot of necessary protein, which the entire body needs regarding muscle development and healing soon after workout routines, and for vitality.
Any person who is seeking the perfect supplement which will produce an abundance of vitamins, minerals as well as other important nourishment needs spirulina, found in any of its varieties, powdered, flake or pill.
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I enjoy sharing useful information.<br />http://www.benefitsofspirulina.info<br /><br />
Types of Hydroponics kits available in the market Hydroponics gardening is an affordable way to do gardening where one can enjoy growing flowers, tasty fruits, vegetables in any location, season or climate. Hydroponics and hydroponics kits are getting popular mostly with home gardeners. One may require hydroponics kits for the growing of plants.
A wide range of hydroponics kits are available in the market for beginners to more experienced gardeners. Few of them are mentioned below.
Autopot Easy2Grow kit Automatic systems Floating raft kit Multi-trough system – general purpose
Multi-trough system – tomatoes Single channel system – general purpose Kits suitable for outdoor growing
12 inch hanging basket kit Wall basket kit
3 pot trough kit Bubbleponics Kit – It’s the process of delivering highly oxygenated nutrient solution direct to the inner root zone of the plants. So, no more misting the outer roots with nutrient sprays or doing over/under watering or over/under feeding. This system will automatically maintain the oxygen level of the nutrient solution that facilitates a healthy growth of the root system.
Home Garden Kit This kit is around 28″ x 9″ x 10″ size that automatically feeds and waters the plants using an aeration circulation system. The modular design allows connection of multiple units if required to add later.
The Kit will include
Pump & Tubing
2 Gallon Reservoir
Growing Medium
Easy View Water Indicator
Instructions manual
Medium Garden Kit This 16″ x 24″ x 6″ garden has 6 individual planters that allows you to add or rotate new plants as you like. It will fit anywhere – on a shelf, a bench, and table.The kit Includes:
2 Gallon Reservoir
2 Large bags of clay Growing Medium
Seed Starter Cubes
Formed Cover
Water level indicator
Air Pump & Tubing
Nutrient pH Test Kit
Liquid nutrient solutions
Six 6″ x 6″ x 7″ Planters
Instructions manual
Large Garden Kit It has is a 22″ x 22″ x 10″ size garden. The nutrient solution is pumped up from a reservoir to a controlled water level tray. On a timely cycle, all plants are watered uniformlyKit Includes:
Submersible Pump + Timer
7.5 Gallon Reservoir
Seed Starter Cubes
pH Test Kit
Growing Medium + Fifteen 5.5″ Square Planters
Insert Grow Tray
Water Level indicator
Nutrient
Instructions manual
Hydroponics kit for starters
Available in the market, it will have six grow beds(measuring 6 x 6 x 7each), nutrient rich solution, a two gallon reservoir, pH neutral clay aggregate ,seed starter cubes, air pump , water level indicator ,nutrient, pH testing kit, ,tubing, formed cover, illustrated instructions. It cane easily sit on a bench, shelf or table.
Hydroponics Kit for growing Organic Wheatgrass
Using tested hydroponics, a solution has been found to grow wheat grass effectively. This kit comes with customized instructions to assist in growing wheatgrass hydroponically in less than a week. To insure the highest possible mineral content and grass yield, a natural organic trace mineral called Azomite is mostly included
Each Kit Includes: 5 21”x10” Growing Trays The advantage of these durable black growing trays is that they can be reused again. With portable sizes available & Drain holes, these trays are a perfect fit for growing wheatgrass even in the kitchen. Each tray of wheatgrass will yield nearly 18 ounces of juice.
Bags of Organic Wheatgrass SeedOrganic Growing Mats- For those people who live in apartments and do want it to get dirtier by bringing soil to their houses these mats are an alternative to grow plants using the hydroponics method. They are completely natural and bio-degradable. They are made of a combination of natural organic rubber latex and coconut fiber. The grass is grown exactly the same way, using the mat instead of soil. These mats are inexpensive and very light weight .Each mat is 3/8″ thick that fits the 21″ x 10″ Trays perfectly.
Supply of Azomite A to Z Of Minerals Including Trace Elements is also called as Azomite that has 67 major and trace elements. Analysis says that every element is beneficial to plants and animals.
About the Author
Do you want to go green no matter where live? Did you know that there are 7 different types of hydroponic systems? Gila Karash is using them for many years. Want to build your own hydroponic greenhouse? How about using ready to use kits? Find out how easy it to do it yourself. Visit Gila’s site and read about it. Hydroponic systems and kits – http://hydroponics911systems.com
Salt Water Aquarium Set Up – Having The Right Information Could Save You Money
A salt water aquarium set up can be the center of any room, but only if it is set up correctly. Not having the right information on how you should set up your aquarium could turn out to be a big disappointment costing you a lot of time and money. I want to tell you about a saltwater aquarium guide I have been using and show you where you can get it. I do not want you to waste your time or your money on equipment you do not need.
A lot of people who starting a salt water aquarium set up normally just goes to the local pet store, not really knowing exactly what they need. They ask the people working at the pet store what supplies or equipment they need and purchase it. You get home, you are excited and ready to get this salt water aquarium set up, but the people at the store that sold you all the supplies didn’t really tell you what you needed to do. So you guess, or maybe try to remember what the tanks at the store look like, but you get it done.
Now you have your salt water aquarium set up and you are ready to go get fish. You go to the store buy fish and bring them home and put them in the tank. A week goes by and the fish start to get sick or maybe one died. You call the store that you purchase the fish from and ask them why the fish died. They tell you they have no idea and you cant return the fish because they do not give refunds on fish after a couple days.
Well that is how it happened for me, and I was very disappointed with the store that I purchased my salt water aquarium set up. They sold me all the equipment and I set it up they way they told me to, but my fish still died. After that happened I searched all over for information and found a great saltwater aquarium guide that I found to be priceless. It showed me everything I needed to know about my salt water aquarium set up,and I have not had a single fish die since I started using it.
Now you see the bad mistake I made by just rushing into my salt water aquarium set up. Not only did this cost me money for the fish that died, I also had to drain my tank and start completely over.
From now on I will never ask for any advice from my local pet store about my salt water aquarium set up, and I never will. My salt water aquarium set up is now flourishing with life and if you ask me it looks twice as good as any tank that the pet store has,and I must say I owe it all to the saltwater aquarium guide.
About the Author
If you think this saltwater aquarium guide could help you, than you should go take a look over at salt water aquarium set up
The areas prevailing wind during the summer months is the infamous Meltemi blowing from the N-NW. It is first felt in June and becomes stronger through July, August and September when it can reach force 8. It dies down in October. In the spring and autumn gales are common from the N and the SE. The summer months are hot, average temperatures are 25 deg C and temperatures often reach 35 deg C.
Kea Island is very close to Athens, it is a mountainous island and small valleys, planted with fruit-trees and vines, break up its coarse beauty. This is quite holiday spot and its numerous bays and attractive villages offer quiet relaxation in contrast to the other more popular islands in the Cyclades. Hora is the capital of the island and home to the Archaeological museum which hosts a number of Cycladic period finds.
Greek mythology has it that Kea was the residence of the nymphs of the forest springs who embodied the “liquid element”. The gods envied its beauty and sent a fearsome lion to persecute the nymphs who took escaped to Karistos. Then a long period of dryness began, water levels decreased and the vegetation withered. The islanders asked for the help of Apollo’s son Aristaios. He came to the island and built a sanctuary to honour the Ikmaios Zeus, the god of rain. The gods were pacified and the draught was reduced allowing agriculture to thrive once more.
Korissia is the port of Kea and is situated at the southern end of the Limin Ay Nikolaou in the NW of the island. The houses of the port are built around a bay, on a small plain. You can moor stern or bows to the quay keeping clear of the ferry berth. As the Meltemi blows straight on to the quay ensure your anchor is holding. Vourkari further NW in the bay also has a quay that you can moor stern or bow to. There are several other possible locations to anchor in within the bay if the weather is calm. Fuel in available in Korrisa and provisions and tavernas can be found in both Korrisa and Vourkari. During the summer months the bay is more often than not crowded with yachts from nearby Athens with picturesque Vourkari being the most popular.
Loulis, the capital of Kea, is situated 5.5 km from Korissia. Many of the old mansions are built next to the ruined castle. The ancient acropolis of Loulis and the impressive sculpture of Kea’s Lion are both worth a visit. As are the churches of Panayia Gamila and Panayia Revmatiani and the ruined monasteries of Agia Anna and Dafni.
On the coast further to the south there is an anchorage at Ormos Pisa, there are no facilities here. Further south still is the anchorage of Ormos Kavia, open only to the south it provides good shelter from the Meltemi. The taverna run by Manos can provide provisions, fuel, gas, water, ice and showers. Ormos Polais is in the SE of the island. This anchorage provides some shelter from the Meltemi but holding is not always good. There are ruins ashore including those of a temple. Khalidhoniki is a small cove in the NE of the island with good shelter from the Meltemi. The small village ashore has a taverna. Orgias is a small cove on the northern coast that should only be used to anchor in calm conditions. There are no facilities.
The barren, rocky island of Kithnos lies 6 miles to the south of Kea. Legend says that the Dryopes, who came from Eboea, settled on Kythnos in the 11th century BC. In classical times the island was a well organized city state praised by Aristotele. Excavations have found a site dating back to the Neolithic or even the Mesolithic period, making it the oldest habitation in the Cyclades. In more recent times, around 200 BC, the island was frequently attacked by the Romans although they never succeeded in taking it. The island is 19 km long and covers an area of about 80 square km. The only green shade in the heat of the summer is provided by many the fig trees. Today the island is popular with Greeks who head for its many Spas that are located in the NE of the island.
The capital of the island, Hora, stands inland on a hillside plateau, it is a typical Cycladic village with beautiful churches containing fine woodcarving, sanctuary screens and icons. On the western coast lie the bays of Apokriosis and Fikiadha. Good holding and shelter in attractive surroundings. There are good white sandy beaches. No other facilities. Further to the south lies the island’s port Merika. Moor stern or bow to the quay inside the ferry berth. The SW end of the quay shallows and yachts should go bows to. Fuel is obtainable by taxi. Most provisions are available in the village. There are several waterfront tavernas. The anchorages of Kanala and Ay Nikolos can be found in the south east of the island. They should be visited in only calm weather. There are no facilities. Further to the north on the east coast are the anchorages of Stefanos and Ioannis. They offer good shelter from the Meltemi but holding is poor in places. A limited water supply is available at Stefanos. No other facilities. The village of Loutra is in the NE of Kithnos. Go bow or stern to off the quay. Water is available on the quay and most provisions are available in the town. There are several tavernas.
Siros is another almost barren island. The north is rugged and largely uninhabited while the south has gentler slopes and is cultivated towards the coast. Ermoupolis is on the east coast. Go bow or stern to the quay avoiding the ferry berth in the east of the harbour. Reasonable shelter except with winds from the SE when a large swell comes into the harbour making it at best very uncomfortable and at worst dangerous. Another hazard is the sewage that flows into the harbour making it very smelly in the summer. Non potable water is available on the quay. Drinking water comes via a tanker. There is good shopping within the town. Plenty of tavernas around the harbour and in town. As the past capital of the Cyclades the town has a certain grandeur with many fine buildings. The small island of Nisos Gaidharos lies just to the east. A small cove in the SE corner provides good shelter from the Meltemi. There are no facilities. Varis is in the SE of Siros. Good holding and shelter from the Meltemi. There are several tavernas on the waterfront. In the SW lies the sheltered bay of Finikas. Go bow or stern to of the pier or anchor off. Holding is good. There is water on the pier and electric can be connected. Showers and toilets on the pier. Some provisions are available in the village. This is a particularly place and well worth a visit. Further to the N is Galissas. There is a small mole to the south of the bay, depths are shallow so take a long line to it. There is a mini market and tavernas ashore. Kini lies further to the north. There is a taverna ashore and limited provisions are available.
Andros is the most northern island in the Cyclades. It is mountainous and heavily wooded with limited cultivation. Gaviron is on the NW coast. You can anchor in the north of the bay or go bow or stern to or alongside the quay. There is good shelter from the Meltemi. Water is available from the village and there is fuel on the quay. Most provisions can be obtained in the village. There are tavernas on the waterfront and in the village. Batsi is a small harbour 2.5 miles SE of Gaviron. Go bow or stern to the quay or anchor in the N or W of the bay. There is water on the quay. Fuel and most provisions can be obtained in the village. There are tavernas on the beach, around the waterfront and in the village. Further to the south is the open bay of Palaioupolis. Anchor to the north of the bay where the best shelter from the Meltemi is. The waters are crystal clear and surroundings impressive. Kastro is on the E side of the island. The harbour is open to the Meltemi and entry can be difficult. Go bow or stern to behind the mole. Water, fuel and provisions can be obtained from the village. There are tavernas around the waterfront and in the village. Kastro is the capital of Andros. The walk from the harbour, around the bay to the village will be rewarded as the maritime, archaeological and modern art museums are all worth a visit. 6 miles to the south of Kastro is the open bay of Korthion. It is possible to anchor in the bay but there is little protection from the Meltemi and the accompanying swell is at best uncomfortable and could be dangerous. There are several tavernas ashore and limited provisions can be obtained.
Tinos is yet another rugged mountainous island lying just to the south of Andros. The island is wooded and many of the slopes have been terraced there is extensive cultivation. The main port and capital is Tinos. Go bow or stern to the quay to the north of the inner harbour avoiding the ferry berth. There is good shelter in all but southerlies that produce some swell. Wash from the ferries can be uncomfortable. There is water on the quay and the locals claim it to be the purest in Greece – a claim made by several other places. Fuel can be obtained in the town, as can all provisions. There are plenty of tavernas close to the harbour. Panormos lies on the NE coast. Go bow or stern to one of the two piers, care is need with the smaller pier, as there is less than 2m depths except at it extremity. There is only limited protection from the Meltemi and it should be avoided when it is blowing.
Further to the south lies Mikinos. Perhaps the most popular tourist spot in Greece. It capital and port go by the same name and it is the town that is the island’s main attraction. Go bow or stern to the quay in the NE of the harbour. The bottom is weed and it is difficult to get the anchor to cut through. There is limited protection from the Meltemi and some consider the harbour dangerous. Mini tanker can deliver water and fuel. There are many shops in the town and all provisions can be obtained. There are numerous tavernas varying in both quality and price. Just over a mile to the north there is a modern marina. This provides good all round protection. Ornos bay is on the south coast. Anchor in the north of the bay, the bottom is sand and weed and poor holding in places. There is a supermarket nearby and several beachfront tavernas. Kalafatis, further to the east provides good protection from the Meltemi but is open to the S and E. There is a taverna ashore. On the north coast is the large bay of Panormos. It cannot be used in the Meltemi season. There is a taverna ashore. Rinia lies to the west. Skhinou is a bay on the E coast. Anchor either in the north on sand taking care of the rocks. There is good shelter from the Meltemi. Or in the south but there is no protection from the Meltemi here. There are further anchorages at Chapel Bay, South Bay and Miso. There are no facilities at any of these anchorages.
How many watts of lighting do I need for these plants?
is 100 to 122 watts okay and as long as my tank right? I have a (2ft. 6in. long) (1ft wide) (1ft 6in. high) aquarium and for these types of plants:
Dwarf hair grass
duck weed
Brazilian Pennywort
i’m going for an amazon biotope
Thanks
it about 28 to 30g
It really depends on the k or Kelvin of the lighting. For what you have as long as your above 6500k on the light you will be fine. I personally would tell you to use a 250 watt at 15000k or above for better results. Plus the higher k the better the spectrum and the better the plants will look,
Marineland Stealth Pro Aquarium Heater Product Review
What does an air pump and bubble wand do for a fresh water fish tank?
Just set up a 46 gallon fresh water community fishtank and am curious about adding an air pump and a bubble wand. Does this have any benefit to the tank? Can there be too much bubble? Does this help my setup at all, excluding the aesthetic factor?
For the most part they’re just decorational. The majority of gas exchange (the process in which oxygen is dissolved into the water) occurs as a result of water surface agitation (basically the water motion and disturbance your filter or powerhead creates).
The amount of oxygen and surface agitation provided by aeration devices can be considered minimal (based on the fact that you can successfully run fully stocked tanks without them). The bubbles from air pumps and wands float to the surface, where they pop and release oxygen into the air, not the water.
The only benefit they provide is if you happen to lose power to your filters or if you happen to be transporting fish in buckets or something. Basically a they’re temporary stop-gap devices in these circumstances.
I have a question on how to keep a eight foot lizard secret?
I have ordered a baby monitor lizard that will grow from four to ten feet but i think the average is eight feet. I am 16 and I have always wanted one of these things, but my dad never let me have one. My dad is an ass hole. Reptiles have always been my passion and I need to know how I’m going to continue hiding it from my dad when it gets big. I have a job doing taxidermy so that will pay for the food expenses. I buy monitor and tegu food online for him.
I already have the cage for it set up. It has a waterfall water dish, a heat rock, retpi-bark bedding, an a log to hide in. And like I say, my taxidermy business will take care of all of his feeding needs. I will buy pinky rats, small minnows, bugs, and canned food while he is a baby. I have already priced everything and it will fit into my budget just fine.
My greatest concern is that if your dad does find out about the lizard, he’ll insist you get rid of it. Is your desire to have a giant reptile right now worth it?
If you do decide to go through with purchasing a giant lizard now, keep its cage in a closet, and set the heating lamp on a timer, so there are no weird lights shining at odd times of day. Feed it at night, and keep its cage meticulously clean so no smells come wafting out.
Reptiles take a while to get giant, so when you’re 18, move out, take your lizard with you, and live happily ever after.
When does the Carbon in the filter cartridges wear out?
Cause i was planning to put some mediactions for my fish tank.
To tell you the truth, carbon is useless within a week and isn’t needed in any aquarium unless you are pulling out meds which really is the only REAL time is is needed,
Most people will keep them in the tank until they fall apart since they are more of a bacterial collection and a filter media more than any type of bio filter. if you put meds in the tank, you may want to pull them “just in case” then replace them when you need to pull the meds out of the water. However if your filters are more than a week old, they may not pull out all the meds. New filters would be needed.
can some one help me with this please ive buy some killifish eggs 5 diffrent kind of killifish one of them is the EGGERSI RED RUFIJI an i have no clue how much inch do that fish get can any one help me tell me how big it get then the next one is RACHOVII BEIRA how big will that one get to in inch the others are GUENTHERI , RACHOVII BLACK and PATRIZII JENALLE so i like your help do any one know how much inch they will become when all grown up and have long it take to grown up and NEXT THING CAN I KEEP ALL OF THEM IN THE SAME TANK THANKS SO MUCH
this site should be able to give you a lot of really good information. I have linked you directly to the species list which should allow you to find information on the fish you have. Good luck.
Freestyle Glucose Meter Is Perfect For Continuous Blood Sugar Readings
Diabetic patients do not live an easy life. They have to constantly monitor their glucose levels and keep them controlled. For them, blood glucose monitoring is like a daily affair. They have to deal with several tests, restrictions and medications. The glucose or sugar in the blood requires regular check ups so that it does not get beyond abnormal limits. A freestyle glucose meter enables patients to keep a tab of their glucose levels, and take corrective steps if they find any disparities.
Glucose monitors and freestyle test strips are very convenient way of checking on diabetes. Various manufacturers have come out with such digital glucose monitor meters that very quickly display the glucose levels. These devices are so simple to operate that the patients can take readings by themselves. They do not need to depend on anyone to know their sugar levels. It is not even required for them to visit a clinic or health care center to give their blood sample.
The freestyle glucose meter displays continuous glucose readings. Some models even have a memory to monitor your readings at regular intervals. This way you do not need to write on any paper to keep records. The device will remember your levels in its memory and you can show it to your doctor when it is required. Following are some of its features:
1) Continuous glucose monitoring: Due to continuous monitoring of glucose levels, the patient need not spend too much time in Hyperglycemia or Hypoglycemia. In the traditional testing methods, it is easy to miss the readings, making it very difficult to take preventive action. With regular monitoring, this device makes it possible to highlight the highs and lows that would not be possible in between the tests, in the older testing methods. Any minute you could have your glucose reading instantly.
2) Sensor: This device has a sensor. You must put the tail of this sensor in about 5mm into the skin. Glucose that is present in the tissue cells is measured.
3) Wireless Transmitter: The wireless transmitter sends glucose level readings to the receiver. It can cover a 3-meter range and you can wear it during activities like bathing, swimming and exercising.
4) Receiver: The receiver of the freestyle glucose meter displays the glucose readings on the screen. After you insert the sensor, you can start getting the readings within an hour.
With the introduction of freestyle glucose meter, it has been very helpful to get glucose or blood sugar readings for diabetics. It is a completely new level in blood sugar monitoring. The best part about such a device is that it is accurate. Moreover, you could know glucose levels of the patient at any point in time. There is no need for fasting or going to a pathology center to give blood sample.
There is a lot of information you can get about such glucose reading meters on the internet. This particular device comes as a very handy tool. For diabetic patients it is very important to control their sugar. Always take corrective steps immediately, in case of any abnormal reading. Such a device will alarm you at the right time and you can immediately change your medications or meals and save yourself from getting into major health problems.
About the Author
G. Smitty is a writer who loves to discuss many topics ranging from diabetes glucose monitor to professional basketball. Thanks for reading!
Medical Information : How Does a Glucose Monitor Meter Work?
Where do red-eared sliders like to live in an aquarium or outdoors?
I bought a couple of red-eared slidersi a pet shop but i’m not sure where to keep it.
Because of their relatively large size, red eared sliders do the best outside. A small pond with a fence around it would provide the turtle with plenty of space and you with a good view. Another benefit is that the turtle(s) would receive natural sunlight, which means you wouldn’t have to worry about heat lamps and uvb bulbs.
If you go this route, be sure to place chicken wire (or something similar) under the dirt in front of the fence panels; turtles are very avid diggers. Also, be sure to provide some sort of shade over the pond; too much direct sunlight will overheat the water and cause algae blooms. Such a setup may sound expensive, but it could actually be cheaper than a large aquarium setup if you play your cards right.
45 Gallon Goldfish Aquarium – Fantails, Red Cap Oranda
